JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg:荷兰学龄儿童随身音乐播放器和听力损失之间相关性研究

2018-06-23 AlexYang MedSci原创

随身便携音乐播放器的使用对听力具有损伤性作用。频繁的听音乐,尤其是在年轻人中,对听力影响的大小和效果仍旧不清楚。最近,有研究人员调查了噪音诱导的听力损失在9-11岁儿童中的流行度,分析了与随身便携音乐播放器的使用和社会人口统计特征因素的相关关系。研究发现,最终的样本群体包括了3116名参与者,平均年龄年龄为9.7(9.6-9.9)岁,并且男女比例分别为49.7%和50.3%。其中,1244(39.

随身便携音乐播放器的使用对听力具有损伤性作用。频繁的听音乐,尤其是在年轻人中,对听力影响的大小和效果仍旧不清楚。最近,有研究人员调查了噪音诱导的听力损失在9-11岁儿童中的流行度,分析了与随身便携音乐播放器的使用和社会人口统计特征因素的相关关系。

研究发现,最终的样本群体包括了3116名参与者,平均年龄年龄为9.7(9.6-9.9)岁,并且男女比例分别为49.7%和50.3%。其中,1244(39.9%)名报道没有使用PMP,577(18.5%)名报道每周使用PMP 1到2天,254(8,2%)名报道每周使用3天或者以上,1041(33.4%)名参与者没有报道PMP使用情况。听力测定缺口和高频听力损失在443(14.3%)名儿童中出现;140(14.5%)名符合缺口标准,238(7.6%)名为高频听力损失,65(2.1%)名两者均存在。在该群体中,52(1.7%)名表现出了双边听力损伤。听力相关症状在响应者中包括了232(11.3%)名,并且831(40.0%)名响应者使用过PMP。研究发现,PMP的使用与高频听力损失相关(每周使用1到2天:odds ratio [OR], 2.88; 95% CI, 1.36-6.980;每周使用不少于3天:OR, 2.74; 95% CI, 1.22-6.96),但是使用时间和持续时间与之并没有相关性。另外,听音乐与高频缺口没有相关关系。

最后,研究人员指出,在他们的研究中,14.2%的学龄儿童表现出了测听缺口或者高频听力损失。随身音乐播放器引起的听力损失已经领先于已知的噪音风险,比如俱乐部和音乐会中的噪音,并且也许会造成终生不良结果。

原始出处:

le Clercq CMP, Goedegebure A, Jaddoe VWV et al. Association Between Portable Music Player Use and Hearing Loss Among Children of School Age in the Netherlands. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 14 June 2018.

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