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几个经典的内科记忆口诀 ！

2016-12-26 佚名 医学之声

内科记忆口诀
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昏迷的常见原因排查口诀 脑嫌心肝肺，滴滴解毒尿 脑嫌（痫）心肝肺，滴滴（低低）解毒尿脑—就是CNS的病变， 痫—就是癫痫，癔病之类， 心—就是心源性的肝—就是肝性脑病肺—是肺脑，COPD，肺栓塞类。低—是任何原因引起的低血压低—就是低血糖解—就是电解质紊乱类，毒—是中毒类，苯二氮卓类，药物毒物 尿—就是尿毒症 与慢性支气管炎相鉴别的疾病&

昏迷的常见原因排查口诀

 

脑嫌心肝肺，滴滴解毒尿

 

脑嫌（痫）心肝肺，滴滴（低低）解毒尿


脑—就是CNS的病变， 

痫—就是癫痫，癔病之类， 

心—就是心源性的

肝—就是肝性脑病

肺—是肺脑，COPD，肺栓塞类。

低—是任何原因引起的低血压

低—就是低血糖

解—就是电解质紊乱类，

毒—是中毒类，苯二氮卓类，药物毒物 

尿—就是尿毒症

 

与慢性支气管炎相鉴别的疾病

 

爱惜阔小姐

 

爱—肺癌

惜—矽肺及其他尘肺

阔—支气管扩张

小—支气管哮喘

姐—肺结核

 

 

感染性休克的治疗

 

休感激、慢活乱

 

休—补充血容量，治疗休克

感—控制感染

激—糖皮质激素的应用

慢—缓慢输液，防止出现心功不全

活—血管活性物质的应用

乱—纠正水、电解质和酸碱紊乱

 

肺结核的鉴别诊断

 

直言爱阔农

 

直—慢性支气管炎

言—肺炎

爱—肺癌

阔—支气管扩张

农—肺脓肿

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=166223, encodeId=ad5116622346, content=适合初级者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/EAA0B8CCF229D6D96848A3C1ADD02B9A/100, createdBy=45aa1721648, createdName=QQ713279ab, createdTime=Wed Dec 28 06:48:05 CST 2016, time=2016-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=165944, encodeId=e5e41659446f, content=有意思，好记, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Tue Dec 27 06:28:22 CST 2016, time=2016-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=165902, encodeId=1cfd165902d0, content=收藏学习了！, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160616/IMG5762A3665DC7B3997.jpg, createdBy=df0a1649089, createdName=ys2323, createdTime=Mon Dec 26 23:36:02 CST 2016, time=2016-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=165839, encodeId=672716583936, content=有意思了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62d381629, createdName=yafeiliutjh, createdTime=Mon Dec 26 18:48:15 CST 2016, time=2016-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-28 QQ713279ab

    适合初级者

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=166223, encodeId=ad5116622346, content=适合初级者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/EAA0B8CCF229D6D96848A3C1ADD02B9A/100, createdBy=45aa1721648, createdName=QQ713279ab, createdTime=Wed Dec 28 06:48:05 CST 2016, time=2016-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=165944, encodeId=e5e41659446f, content=有意思，好记, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Tue Dec 27 06:28:22 CST 2016, time=2016-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=165902, encodeId=1cfd165902d0, content=收藏学习了！, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160616/IMG5762A3665DC7B3997.jpg, createdBy=df0a1649089, createdName=ys2323, createdTime=Mon Dec 26 23:36:02 CST 2016, time=2016-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=165839, encodeId=672716583936, content=有意思了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62d381629, createdName=yafeiliutjh, createdTime=Mon Dec 26 18:48:15 CST 2016, time=2016-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-27 半夏微凉

    有意思，好记

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=166223, encodeId=ad5116622346, content=适合初级者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/EAA0B8CCF229D6D96848A3C1ADD02B9A/100, createdBy=45aa1721648, createdName=QQ713279ab, createdTime=Wed Dec 28 06:48:05 CST 2016, time=2016-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=165944, encodeId=e5e41659446f, content=有意思，好记, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Tue Dec 27 06:28:22 CST 2016, time=2016-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=165902, encodeId=1cfd165902d0, content=收藏学习了！, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160616/IMG5762A3665DC7B3997.jpg, createdBy=df0a1649089, createdName=ys2323, createdTime=Mon Dec 26 23:36:02 CST 2016, time=2016-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=165839, encodeId=672716583936, content=有意思了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62d381629, createdName=yafeiliutjh, createdTime=Mon Dec 26 18:48:15 CST 2016, time=2016-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-26 ys2323

    收藏学习了！

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=166223, encodeId=ad5116622346, content=适合初级者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/EAA0B8CCF229D6D96848A3C1ADD02B9A/100, createdBy=45aa1721648, createdName=QQ713279ab, createdTime=Wed Dec 28 06:48:05 CST 2016, time=2016-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=165944, encodeId=e5e41659446f, content=有意思，好记, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Tue Dec 27 06:28:22 CST 2016, time=2016-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=165902, encodeId=1cfd165902d0, content=收藏学习了！, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160616/IMG5762A3665DC7B3997.jpg, createdBy=df0a1649089, createdName=ys2323, createdTime=Mon Dec 26 23:36:02 CST 2016, time=2016-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=165839, encodeId=672716583936, content=有意思了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62d381629, createdName=yafeiliutjh, createdTime=Mon Dec 26 18:48:15 CST 2016, time=2016-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-26 yafeiliutjh

    有意思了

    0

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