Medicine:差点误诊的嗜铬细胞瘤——病例报道

2018-07-27 MedSci MedSci原创

嗜铬细胞瘤是由肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞引起的罕见的分泌儿茶酚胺的肿瘤,通常会引起高血压,心悸和头痛。然而,相反,嗜铬细胞瘤危象可能表现为低血压,多器官功能障碍,甚至出现与其他疾病类似的表现,而难以诊断。在这项研究中,我们展示了一个以入院时出现低血压,休克和多器官功能障碍综合征为表现的病例。女性患者,14岁,因咳嗽,咯血和呼吸困难一周而就诊。实验室检查显示血浆去甲肾上腺素和24小时尿去甲肾上腺素明显升高,

嗜铬细胞瘤是由肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞引起的罕见的分泌儿茶酚胺的肿瘤,通常会引起高血压,心悸和头痛。然而,相反,嗜铬细胞瘤危象可能表现为低血压,多器官功能障碍,甚至出现与其他疾病类似的表现,而难以诊断。在这项研究中,我们展示了一个以入院时出现低血压,休克和多器官功能障碍综合征为表现的病例。

女性患者,14岁,因咳嗽,咯血和呼吸困难一周而就诊。

实验室检查显示血浆去甲肾上腺素和24小时尿去甲肾上腺素明显升高,双侧肾上腺CT增强每个肾上腺出现软组织密度的两个圆形肿块(左侧:4×5×3 cm;右侧:6×4×3 cm)。



诊断:结合术后病理确诊为嗜铬细胞瘤。

干预:苯氧苄胺治疗两周,然后行双侧肾上腺肿瘤切除术。

随访1年半,未有复发迹象。本研究中患者的诊断和治疗过程表明,在相对较短的时间内出现低血压和多器官功能障碍的患者时,应高度怀疑嗜铬细胞瘤。

原始出处:

Wu R, Tong N, et al., Pheochromocytoma crisis presenting with hypotension, hemoptysis, and abnormal liver function: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Jun;97(25):e11054. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011054.

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    2018-09-09 jeanqiuqiu
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    2018-09-04 kalseyzl
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