BMJ:肾功能不佳者需谨慎使用磺脲类药物

2016-07-14 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

该研究的目的是确定与二甲双胍相比,使用磺脲类药物和与肾功能相关的低血糖风险、磺脲类药物代谢组之间的关联。原始出处:Judith van Dalem,Martijn C G J Brouwers,Coen D A Stehouwer,et al.Risk of hypoglycaemia in users of sulphonylureas compared with metformin in re

该研究的目的是确定与二甲双胍相比,磺脲类药物的使用与肾功能相关的低血糖风险、磺脲类药物代谢组之间的关联。

研究人员进行了一项以人群为基础的队列研究,收集了英国普通诊所的数据。数据来源于2004-12年临床实践研究数据链(CPRD)数据库。

该研究共涉及120803名至少一个处方非胰岛素抗糖尿病剂的新使用者,年龄在18岁或以上。第一个处方定义为随访开始。患者随访直到数据收集结束、低血糖的记录或血糖值低于3.0mmol/L。

磺酰脲剂量、肾功能损害、使用磺酰脲的类型以及低血糖的风险之间的关联,用Cox比例风险模型来确定。并对年龄、性别、生活方式、合并症和药物使用进行了调整。

当前磺酰脲类使用者与当前二甲双胍使用者相比,低血糖风险显著增加(调整后的危险比2.50,95%可信区间为2.23至2.82)。在磺脲类当前使用者中,只有估计肾小球滤过率低于30mL/min/1.73m2的患者的风险会进一步增加(4.96、3.76至6.55)。在高剂量的磺脲类使用者(3.12、2.68至3.62)和格列本脲当前使用者(7.48、4.89至11.44)中低血糖的风险也显著较高。格列齐特、磺脲类的首选,与其他磺脲类药物相比,表现出类似的低血糖风险。

肾功能小于30mL/min/1.73m2的患者需要谨慎考虑磺酰脲类治疗。此外,在磺脲类的所有使用者中观察到低血糖事件的风险增加。与此相反,一些指南建议格列齐特作为磺脲类的首选,关于这个问题,还需要进一步调查。

原始出处:


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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132010, encodeId=59ff1320109d, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 08:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125671, encodeId=f5d61256e145, content=许多药物都是经过肾脏排泄的,格列齐特经肾脏排泄的较少,所以在肾功能不全的患者可以使用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 19:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848040, encodeId=967418480404f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 19:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850581, encodeId=07ee185058195, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 01:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94808, encodeId=bec6948085c, content=真的很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b8ba1643755, createdName=王娟, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 00:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1442143, encodeId=ceb6144214399, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=802ce3883fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#磺脲类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73883, encryptionId=802ce3883fa, topicName=磺脲类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 23:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-21 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132010, encodeId=59ff1320109d, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 08:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125671, encodeId=f5d61256e145, content=许多药物都是经过肾脏排泄的,格列齐特经肾脏排泄的较少,所以在肾功能不全的患者可以使用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 19:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848040, encodeId=967418480404f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 19:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850581, encodeId=07ee185058195, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 01:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94808, encodeId=bec6948085c, content=真的很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b8ba1643755, createdName=王娟, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 00:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1442143, encodeId=ceb6144214399, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=802ce3883fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#磺脲类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73883, encryptionId=802ce3883fa, topicName=磺脲类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 23:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-13 舒心和人

    许多药物都是经过肾脏排泄的,格列齐特经肾脏排泄的较少,所以在肾功能不全的患者可以使用

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132010, encodeId=59ff1320109d, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 08:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125671, encodeId=f5d61256e145, content=许多药物都是经过肾脏排泄的,格列齐特经肾脏排泄的较少,所以在肾功能不全的患者可以使用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 19:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848040, encodeId=967418480404f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 19:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850581, encodeId=07ee185058195, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 01:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94808, encodeId=bec6948085c, content=真的很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b8ba1643755, createdName=王娟, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 00:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1442143, encodeId=ceb6144214399, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=802ce3883fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#磺脲类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73883, encryptionId=802ce3883fa, topicName=磺脲类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 23:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-20 gaoxiaoe
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132010, encodeId=59ff1320109d, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 08:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125671, encodeId=f5d61256e145, content=许多药物都是经过肾脏排泄的,格列齐特经肾脏排泄的较少,所以在肾功能不全的患者可以使用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 19:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848040, encodeId=967418480404f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 19:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850581, encodeId=07ee185058195, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 01:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94808, encodeId=bec6948085c, content=真的很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b8ba1643755, createdName=王娟, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 00:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1442143, encodeId=ceb6144214399, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=802ce3883fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#磺脲类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73883, encryptionId=802ce3883fa, topicName=磺脲类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 23:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-14 yese
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    2016-07-27 王娟

    真的很不错

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132010, encodeId=59ff1320109d, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 08:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125671, encodeId=f5d61256e145, content=许多药物都是经过肾脏排泄的,格列齐特经肾脏排泄的较少,所以在肾功能不全的患者可以使用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 19:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848040, encodeId=967418480404f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 19:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850581, encodeId=07ee185058195, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 01:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94808, encodeId=bec6948085c, content=真的很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b8ba1643755, createdName=王娟, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 00:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1442143, encodeId=ceb6144214399, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=802ce3883fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#磺脲类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73883, encryptionId=802ce3883fa, topicName=磺脲类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 23:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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