BMJ:未来喂养计划对撒哈拉以南非洲5岁以下儿童营养改善

2019-12-13 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,"喂养未来"计划与改善撒哈拉以南非洲5岁以下儿童发育迟缓、体重不足及消瘦密切相关

近日研究人员评估了美国政府的"未来喂养计划"对撒哈拉以南非洲5岁以下儿童营养状况的影响。

研究在撒哈拉以南非洲33个中低收入国家家庭开展。2000-2017年,在33个国家进行的118项调查中,记录了883309名5岁以下儿童的体重、身高和年龄,其中388052名儿童来自参与喂养计划的国家,495257名儿童来自非参与国。研究的主要结果是发育不良(年龄身高较中位数偏低2个标准偏)。次要结果是消瘦(较身高相比较低的体重)和体重不足(较年龄相比较低的体重)。

研究样本中38.3%的儿童发育不良,8.9%的儿童出现消瘦,21.3%的儿童体重不足。在计划实施的头六年中,12个参与国家的儿童发育迟缓率下降了3.9%,消瘦率下降了1.1%,体重不足下降了2.8%。与21个未参与国家的儿童相比,并与未来喂养计划前相比较, 5岁以下的发育不良和体重不足的儿童减少了大约200万人,消瘦儿童减少了大约50万人。在计划实施前,撒哈拉以南非洲5岁以下儿童中,大约2200万儿童发育不良,1100万儿童体重不足。

研究认为,"喂养未来"计划与改善撒哈拉以南非洲5岁以下儿童发育迟缓、体重不足及消瘦密切相关。

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    2019-12-20 zutt
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    2020-10-18 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-12-15 hongbochen

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