JAMA:减肥手术增加严重肥胖患者长期术后代谢并发症风险

2018-01-19 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究证实,对于严重肥胖患者,相比于接受药物治疗,接受胃肠道减肥手术术后代谢相关并发症风险增加

减肥外科手术与肥胖症药物治疗对患者的长期影响尚不确定。近日研究人员比较二者对严重肥胖患者(BMI>40或BMI>35且伴有至少1种其他疾病)肥胖相关并发症的影响。

1888名肥胖成年患者参与研究,随访期由2006至2015年。932人接受减肥手术(92%为胃旁路术),956人接受药物治疗。研究的主要终点为高血压复发或缓解,次要终点为其他代谢相关并发症。

参试者平均年龄43.5岁,女性占66%,基线平均BMI 44.2。6.5年随访完成率100%。研究发现,手术组患者高血压复发风险较高,但新发高血压风险较低(复发绝对风险[AR] 31.9% vs 12.4%;风险差异[RD] 19.5% [95% CI, 15.8%-23.2%];相对风险[RR], 2.1 [95% CI, 2.0-2.2]。高血压新发AR, 3.5% vs 12.2%, RD, 8.7% [95% CI, 6.7%-10.7%], RR, 0.4 [95% CI, 0.3-0.5])。手术组糖尿病复发风险增加(AR, 57.5% vs 14.8%; RD, 42.7% [95% CI, 35.8%-49.7%], RR, 3.9 [95% CI, 2.8-5.4]),新发抑郁症风险增加(AR, 8.9% vs 6.5%; RD, 2.4% [95% CI, 1.3%-3.5%], RR, 1.5 [95% CI, 1.4-1.7]),并且阿片类药物应用风险增加(AR, 19.4% vs 15.8%, RD, 3.6% [95% CI, 2.3%-4.9%], RR, 1.3 [95% CI, 1.2-1.4])。研究发现,手术患者接受至少1项其他胃肠道手术的风险增加(AR, 31.3% vs 15.5%; RD, 15.8% [95% CI, 13.1%-18.5%]; RR, 2.0 [95% CI, 1.7-2.4])。手术组患者,术后低铁蛋白比例明显高于对照组(26% vs 12%, P<0.001)。

研究证实,对于严重肥胖患者,相比于接受药物治疗,接受胃肠道减肥手术术后代谢相关并发症风险增加。

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    2018-09-19 丁鹏鹏
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    2018-02-01 大爰

    学习了谢谢分享!!

    0

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    2018-01-29 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-01-24 大爰

    学习了谢谢分享!!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757928, encodeId=a6061e5792856, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Wed Sep 19 05:14:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950985, encodeId=04a31950985ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=72078190803' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥胖患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81908, encryptionId=72078190803, topicName=肥胖患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28b7142, createdName=liuquan, createdTime=Fri Aug 03 21:14:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=284148, encodeId=edf6284148fb, content=学习了谢谢分享!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Thu Feb 01 10:45:53 CST 2018, time=2018-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=283159, encodeId=7b89283159a6, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Mon Jan 29 11:24:37 CST 2018, time=2018-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=281505, encodeId=5210281505f7, content=学习了谢谢分享!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Wed Jan 24 08:49:27 CST 2018, time=2018-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=281048, encodeId=903d2810480c, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Mon Jan 22 20:23:47 CST 2018, time=2018-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=280640, encodeId=347528064064, content=切摩尔都是双刃剑.有利有害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI06MUzr7AI0nTlsgpDTRvVB51yAMdGfTKe8roX48ibEeqHD1dz3UibUa9SibU24UPLcEozJiaSB67WvQ/132, createdBy=fca0106828, createdName=Ramsey, createdTime=Sun Jan 21 10:55:08 CST 2018, time=2018-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=280328, encodeId=1ab128032856, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Jan 20 11:16:01 CST 2018, time=2018-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-22 wxl882001

    学习学习

    0

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    2018-01-21 Ramsey

    切摩尔都是双刃剑.有利有害

    0

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    2018-01-20 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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