CLIN CANCER RES:VISTA/PD-1H可作为非小细胞肺癌免疫治疗靶点

2018-04-24 MedSci MedSci原创

VISTA/PD-1H参与免疫调节,临床试验正在评估VISTA阻滞的抗肿瘤效果。但是,人恶性肿瘤VISTA表达的生物学影响尚缺乏进一步研究。CLIN CANCER RES近期发表了一篇文章,研究VISTA/PD-1H在非小细胞肺癌中的临床意义。

VISTA/PD-1H参与免疫调节,临床试验正在评估VISTA阻滞的抗肿瘤效果。但是,人恶性肿瘤VISTA表达的生物学影响尚缺乏进一步研究。CLIN CANCER RES近期发表了一篇文章,研究VISTA/PD-1H在非小细胞肺癌中的临床意义。

作者分析了来自3个独立队列的758例Ⅰ-Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌患者的VISTA,PD-1和PD-L1蛋白情况。选择性的评估目标蛋白在角蛋白阳性肿瘤上皮细胞,CD3+T细胞,CD4+T辅助细胞,CD8+细胞毒T细胞,CD20+B淋巴细胞和CD68+肿瘤相关巨噬细胞表达情况。将目标蛋白,临床病理/分子变量和预后相联系。对TCGA数据库的肺癌样本进行基因组分析。研究结果发现,99%的非小细胞肺癌肺癌患者中检测到VISTA蛋白。21%的患者肿瘤细胞表达,98%的患者基质细胞表达。VISTA水平与PD-1,PD-L1,CD8+T细胞和CD68+巨噬细胞正相关。T淋巴细胞中VISTA表达高于巨噬细胞,细胞毒T细胞表达高于T辅助细胞。VISTA表达增加与EGFR突变缺失及肺腺癌突变负荷低有关。

文章最后认为,VISTA频繁表达于非小细胞肺癌中,且与肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞增加,PD-1轴标志,特异性基因改变和结局改善有关。这些研究结果支持VISTA在非小细胞肺癌中发挥的免疫调节作用,且提示其可以作为治疗靶点。

原始出处:
Franz Villarroel-Espindola,Xiaoqing Yu,et al.Spatially Resolved and Quantitative Analysis of VISTA/PD-1H as a Novel Immunotherapy Target in Human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.CLIN CANCER RES.April 2018 doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-2542

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    2018-07-09 muzishouyi
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    2018-05-17 hanmeijinxiu

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-04-24 虈亣靌

    学习了.获益匪浅.感谢分享

    0

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