JCEM:立体定向放射外科治疗库欣病

2017-09-01 MedSci MedSci原创

大家都知道由于ACTH分泌的垂体瘤引起的库欣病(CD)的管理一直还存在挑战,而为了更好的了解立体定向放射治疗(SRS)对于CD的疗效及在管理中的作用,Gautam U Mehta等人进行了一项国际、多中心、回顾性队列分析,并将结果发表在近日的JCEM杂志上。

大家都知道由于ACTH分泌的垂体瘤引起的库欣病(CD)的管理一直还存在挑战,而为了更好的了解立体定向放射治疗(SRS)对于CD的疗效及在管理中的作用,Gautam U Mehta等人进行了一项国际、多中心、回顾性队列分析,并将结果发表在近日的JCEM杂志上。

该研究纳入大于6个月内分泌随访的CD患者,对其进行伽玛刀治疗。主要结果是皮质醇增多症的控制(定义为游离尿皮质醇的正常化),并记录下放射反应和不良辐射效应。

研究结果显示共纳入符合标准的278例患者,平均随访5.6年(0.5-20.5年)。22例患者接受SRS为CD的主要治疗,平均边缘剂量为23.7Gy。皮质醇增多症在10年的累积初始控制率为80%。皮质醇正常化的平均时间为14.5个月。初始皮质醇正常化中18%复发。总的来说,皮质醇增多症的10年持续控制率为64%,而在接受SRS为主要治疗的患者中为68%。辐射不良反应包括垂体功能减退(25%)和颅神经病变(3%)。视觉缺陷与在鞍上池肿瘤治疗相关(p=0.01),而视觉(p<0.0001)和非视觉的颅神经病变(p=0.02)与前垂体照射有关。

由上述研究可见针对CD的SRS治疗耐受性好,且可控制皮质醇增多症,然而可能会发生复发。对于垂体手术后持续性皮质醇增多症和不适于手术的患者,可以考虑SRS。SRS之后长期内分泌随访是必要的。

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    2018-08-11 liao1632
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    2018-06-24 achengzhao
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    2018-01-03 柳叶一刀
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