BMJ:不典型双侧膝关节骨关节炎-案例报道

2016-01-14 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

患者女,64岁,因“间歇性的双侧膝关节疼痛数年”就诊。疼痛呈轻度、弥漫性疼痛,步行时疼痛可患者也可恶化,偶尔会有不稳定的感觉。患者否认外伤史、机械性的症状如锁定、日常活动受到影响、或其他关节疼痛病史。不过患者有膝骨关节炎和骨质疏松症。几年前患者左膝盖注射过皮质激素,但从未接受过膝盖的影像学检查。近期患者因疼痛一直在使用对乙酰氨基酚(扑热息痛)和萘普生。查体示患者双侧膝外翻,关节线和髌面有双侧弥漫性

患者女,64岁,因“间歇性的双侧膝关节疼痛数年”就诊。疼痛呈轻度、弥漫性疼痛,步行时疼痛可加重,偶有不稳定感。

患者否认外伤史、机械性的症状、日常活动受到影响、或其他关节疼痛病史。不过患者有膝骨关节炎和骨质疏松症。几年前患者左膝盖注射过皮质激素,但从未接受过膝盖的影像学检查。近期患者因疼痛一直在使用对乙酰氨基酚(扑热息痛)和萘普生。

查体示患者双侧膝外翻,关节线和髌面有双侧弥漫性触痛。双侧髌骨运动会产生相当大的捻发音和不适感。左膝盖存在少量关节积液,右膝盖没有。膝盖弯曲性能下降,左侧110º,右侧100º。双侧膝关节正位X线片如下:

(图片来自BMJ)

1.双侧膝关节正位X线片提示什么?

膝关节周围大小不一的多发钙化;严重的双侧膝关节骨性关节炎。

2.该患者诊断是什么?

双侧膝关节在严重骨关节炎的条件下,继发滑膜骨软骨瘤病。

3.对该患者如何治疗?

通常会选择游离体取出(伴或不伴滑膜切除)。

4.下一步该做什么?

对该患者进行外科矫形手术以评估全膝关节置换术。

该患者结局:

由于患者没有严重症状,仍在进行理疗和使用乙酰氨基酚、萘普生等保守治疗。整形外科医生将对患者进行评估,建议其在症状干扰日常生活前就进行全膝关节置换术。

原始出处:

Morteza Khodaee,  Jonathan Seyfert.Not a typical case of bilateral knee osteoarthritis.BMJ 2016;352:i39

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    2016-10-06 huangzh898

    认真学习了哈。

    0

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    2016-10-03 Carlos007

    好详细的手术介绍!学习了!梅斯医学真的是良心医学软件啊!

    0

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    2016-04-20 gaoxiaoe
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140936, encodeId=3c651409366f, content=认真学习了哈。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230812/e93037ddfed9425fb0316dc3e904f2f4/870c0a4383ef42ef803173fea0339be3.jpg, createdBy=27ba1551982, createdName=huangzh898, createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:13:34 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139533, encodeId=a57d139533c1, content=好详细的手术介绍!学习了!梅斯医学真的是良心医学软件啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Mon Oct 03 12:27:11 CST 2016, time=2016-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847871, encodeId=7fe9184e871b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Apr 20 01:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1898622, encodeId=2981189862281, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5062028978' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不典型#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20289, encryptionId=e5062028978, topicName=不典型)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sat Feb 20 05:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026507, encodeId=b480202650e68, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0b110159578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101595, encryptionId=e0b110159578, topicName=骨关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373b263, createdName=lisa438, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 14:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=63182, encodeId=e4c7631829d, content=患者膝关节外翻畸形,骨关节炎K-L分期IV期合并滑膜骨软骨瘤病。患者现自身疼痛症状不明显,屈曲功能可,应行手术清理膝关节滑膜并行TKA。如单纯保守治疗,等症状加重再行手术,可能效果就不好了,因现在患者畸形不重,周围软组织条件尚可,TKA术后效果肯定会更好。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160204/IMG56B2B6254A3F19220.jpg, createdBy=8b191685930, createdName=1de471f1m05(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Feb 04 10:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1265278, encodeId=5a2c12652e896, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a53011364' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30113, encryptionId=57a53011364, topicName=关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Sat Jan 16 06:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1522379, encodeId=1fa915223e97b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46223e39897' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双侧#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37398, encryptionId=46223e39897, topicName=双侧)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=741b11453403, createdName=wangbingxhy, createdTime=Sat Jan 16 06:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1579392, encodeId=929115e93929e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=78ec85884e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝关节骨关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85884, encryptionId=78ec85884e7, topicName=膝关节骨关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e7b16514606, createdName=ms306040998833292, createdTime=Sat Jan 16 06:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140936, encodeId=3c651409366f, content=认真学习了哈。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230812/e93037ddfed9425fb0316dc3e904f2f4/870c0a4383ef42ef803173fea0339be3.jpg, createdBy=27ba1551982, createdName=huangzh898, createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:13:34 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139533, encodeId=a57d139533c1, content=好详细的手术介绍!学习了!梅斯医学真的是良心医学软件啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Mon Oct 03 12:27:11 CST 2016, time=2016-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847871, encodeId=7fe9184e871b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Apr 20 01:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1898622, encodeId=2981189862281, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5062028978' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不典型#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20289, encryptionId=e5062028978, topicName=不典型)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sat Feb 20 05:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026507, encodeId=b480202650e68, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0b110159578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101595, encryptionId=e0b110159578, topicName=骨关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373b263, createdName=lisa438, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 14:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=63182, encodeId=e4c7631829d, content=患者膝关节外翻畸形,骨关节炎K-L分期IV期合并滑膜骨软骨瘤病。患者现自身疼痛症状不明显,屈曲功能可,应行手术清理膝关节滑膜并行TKA。如单纯保守治疗,等症状加重再行手术,可能效果就不好了,因现在患者畸形不重,周围软组织条件尚可,TKA术后效果肯定会更好。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160204/IMG56B2B6254A3F19220.jpg, createdBy=8b191685930, createdName=1de471f1m05(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Feb 04 10:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1265278, encodeId=5a2c12652e896, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a53011364' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30113, encryptionId=57a53011364, topicName=关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Sat Jan 16 06:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1522379, encodeId=1fa915223e97b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46223e39897' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双侧#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37398, encryptionId=46223e39897, topicName=双侧)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=741b11453403, createdName=wangbingxhy, createdTime=Sat Jan 16 06:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1579392, encodeId=929115e93929e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=78ec85884e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝关节骨关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85884, encryptionId=78ec85884e7, topicName=膝关节骨关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e7b16514606, createdName=ms306040998833292, createdTime=Sat Jan 16 06:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-25 lisa438
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    2016-02-04 1de471f1m05(暂无匿称)

    患者膝关节外翻畸形,骨关节炎K-L分期IV期合并滑膜骨软骨瘤病。患者现自身疼痛症状不明显,屈曲功能可,应行手术清理膝关节滑膜并行TKA。如单纯保守治疗,等症状加重再行手术,可能效果就不好了,因现在患者畸形不重,周围软组织条件尚可,TKA术后效果肯定会更好。

    0

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    2016-01-16 lmm397
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