国家自然科学基金申报之箴言篇

2016-01-20 MedSci MedSci原创

导语:国家自然科学基金项目申请进入提交模式了,在提交项目之前你是否还是忐忑不安,担心申请书的各种纰漏?是否还觉得自己的数据不完整,处理方法有问题?千辛万苦不能功亏一篑,再多次的检查也不为过。最重要的是,你的项目的各个部分是否完善。借此,MedSci编辑奉上箴言几则,以资修正。--起点--项目研究是一个学术过程,学术是“站在巨人的肩膀上”,首先要找到这个“肩膀”在哪里、有多高。项目研究的“起点”就是

导语:国家自然科学基金项目申请进入提交模式了,在提交项目之前你是否还是忐忑不安,担心申请书的各种纰漏?是否还觉得自己的数据不完整,处理方法有问题?千辛万苦不能功亏一篑,再多次的检查也不为过。最重要的是,你的项目的各个部分是否完善。借此,MedSci编辑奉上箴言几则,以资修正。

--起点--

项目研究是一个学术过程,学术是“站在巨人的肩膀上”,首先要找到这个“肩膀”在哪里、有多高。项目研究的“起点”就是国内外研究现状。要站在巨人的肩膀上,走在学科的前沿边,带着专家的眼镜看。

--终点--

目标是引路的灯塔,学术研究的“终点”是解决科学问题,实现研究目标。学术研究不能傍在巨人的肩膀上“睡大觉”。“终点”必须比“起点”高,体现科学研究的进步性。而且研究目标不能写成研究内容的重复,也不能写成关键问题的解决,而是聚焦于科学问题的解决。

--路径--

“路径”是从“起点”到“终点”的研究思路或技术路线。解决一个科学问题,可能有多条技术路径可供选择,是选择最短路径、最安全路径,还是最熟悉路径,取决于申请者的能力与偏好。“条条大路通罗马”,所有的路径都是殊途同归。

--内容--

研究内容是研究方案中最重要的,研究内容不能过于庞大而失之空泛,也不能过于琐细而大的遗漏。项目研究一般设置3-5个部分的研究内容,研究内容之间必须具有紧密的逻辑关系和先后秩序,层次分明。

--方法--

方法是为内容服务的,不同的研究内容要采取不同的研究方法。研究方法主要是数据处理的方法,但有些项目需要说明数据收集和结果表达的方法。注重多学科和新方法的引入,力求创新但不能标新立异。总之,没有最好的方法,只有最适合的方法。

申报者如果对所申报课题的这五个方面能够清晰回答,并且坚信评审专家能够清楚你所要表达的意思,那距离成功就不远了。

参考资料:龚胜生.我是怎样申报国家自然基金项目的.

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    2016-01-27 李继凯

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    2016-01-21 xiaotaiyang1

    收着

    0

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    2016-01-21 jiangxianchen

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    2016-01-20 zhuzhuba1

    0

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