JAHA:二叶主动脉瓣患者胸主动脉瘤的生长

2019-04-11 xiangting MedSci原创

在BAV引起的TAA患者中,主动脉僵硬度和脉动动脉负荷增加提示与动脉瘤的扩张加速有关。

二叶主动脉瓣(BAV)是最常见的先天性心脏异常。约50%的BAV患者存在胸主动脉瘤(TAA),其主动脉夹层的风险也比一般人群高8倍。由于主动脉的健康情况直接反映为其僵硬度和脉动血流动力学,这项研究假设主动脉僵硬度和动脉负荷指标与BAV中TAA 的生长相关。

纳入29名由BAV引起TAA且未经手术的参与者,这些参与者有连续性影像资料。使用动脉张力测量与超声心动图相结合的经验证方法评估主动脉僵硬度及稳定和脉动动脉负荷。研究人员对血液动力学状态不知情,根据可用的影像资料回顾性评估TAA生长。调整潜在混杂因素后,多因素线性回归评估了主动脉僵硬度和血流动力学变量与TAA生长的相关性。

总体而言,66%的参与者是男性。年龄、基线动脉瘤大小、生长速率和随访时间的平均值±SD分别为57.2±8.3岁、46.9±3.6mm、0.75±0.81mm/y和2.9±3.3年。研究发现主动脉僵硬度增加(颈动脉-股动脉脉搏波速度β±SE:0.30±0.13。P=0.03)、主动脉特征阻抗升高(β±SE:0.46±0.18,P=0.02)以及总动脉和近端主动脉顺应性降低(分别为β±SE:-0.44±0.21,P=0.05和-0.63±0.16,P=0.001)与动脉瘤生长更快独立相关。

在BAV引起的TAA患者中,主动脉僵硬度和脉动动脉负荷增加提示与动脉瘤的扩张加速有关。评估动脉血流动力学有助于伴BAV的 TAA 患者的风险分层和疾病监测。

原始出处:

Jasjit Rooprai. Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Growth in Bicuspid Aortic Valve Patients: Role of Aortic Stiffness and Pulsatile Hemodynamics. JAHA. 10 April 2019.

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    2019-04-13 zhaohui6731
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多发性颅内动脉瘤1例

男,54岁。因头痛伴恶心、呕吐1h余入院。既往史、个人史及家族史无特殊。查体:体温36.8℃,脉搏64/min,呼吸18/min,血压158/93mmHg。心、肺及腹部等检查未见明显异常。神经系统查体:意识清楚,精神萎靡,应答尚切题。视力粗测正常,眼球活动正常,左侧瞳孔3.5mm,右侧瞳孔2.5mm,光反应稍迟钝。双侧鼻唇沟对称等深,无鼓腮漏气,伸舌居中。双耳听力粗测正常,转颈受限。四肢肌力及

颅内动脉瘤主瘤腔血栓形成载子囊破裂1例

女,52岁,因突发头痛3 h入院。术前Hunt-Hess分级2级。急诊头颅CT示:鞍上池及右侧环池积血、广泛蛛网膜下腔出血、右额叶血肿(图1A、1B)。发病后10 h头颅CTA检查未见确切动脉瘤征象(图1C)。发病24 h 2D-DSA检查发现右侧胼缘动脉额中内侧分支一微小动脉瘤,大小约1 mm×1.5 mm,余血管造影均未见异常(图1D)。因条件限制未行3D-DSA及旋转重建。

手术切除颅内多发黏液性动脉瘤一例

患者女,58岁,因“体检发现颅内动脉瘤2年”于2015年10月26日收入第二军医大学附属长海医院神经外科。入院前2年头部MRI显示右额叶高信号,当地医院考虑海绵状血管瘤,给予保守治疗。1年前行心房黏液瘤切除术,围手术期查头部MR血管成像示右侧大脑前动脉、大脑中动脉各有1个梭形动脉瘤。为进一步治疗入住第二军医大学附属长海医院。