11亿国家“精准医学”重点专项基金 都拨给了哪些项目

2017-09-20 王方怡 健康界

自深化中央财政科技计划管理改革后,国家重点研发计划“精准医学”重点专项已审批96个项目,共计11亿经费。这些项目将如何助力我国精准医学应用推广?

作为国家重点研发计划“精准医学”重点专项第二批第36个项目,“精准医疗集成应用示范体系建设”项目获批中央财政经费2000万元,实施周期为4年。

9月16日,由中国医疗保健国际交流促进会、成都市政府、四川大学主办的第五届全国卫生健康产业大会暨第三届成都精准医学产业国际论坛在成都举行。大会见证了“精准医疗集成应用示范体系建设”项目启动会。

背景:2批96个项目11亿经费

2015年1月,国务院印发《关于深化中央财政科技计划(专项、基金等)管理改革方案》(国发〔2014〕64号)。方案由科技部、财政部共同起草,采用“三步走”的方式实施改革:2014年,启动公开统一的国家科技管理平台建设,在重点领域先行组织部分重点专项进行试点;2015-2016年,基本建成公开统一的国家科技管理平台,基本完成各类科技计划的优化整合;2017年,全面按照优化整合后的五类科技计划运行,现有各类科技计划经费渠道将不再保留。

五类科技计划,即国家自然科学基金、国家科技重大专项、国家重点研发计划、技术创新引导专项(基金)、基地与人才专项。其中,新设立的国家重点研发计划,将围绕社会发展各主要领域的科技问题,从基础前沿、重大共性关键技术到应用示范进行全链条设计,加速基础前沿最新成果的产业化渗透。

2016年初和2017年初,国家分别启动了两批国家重点研发计划“精准医学”专项评审工作,共审批96个项目383个课题,落实安排的中央财政经费共计11亿元。据国家卫计委医药卫生科技发展研究中心主任李青介绍,第三批国家重点研发计划“精准医学”专项审批工作正在进行中。



国家卫计委医药卫生科技发展研究中心主任李青

待解:166种已批准精准医学相关药物如何用?

在第二批启动的“精准医学”重点专项中(点击下载项目名单),共分五大版块31个项目。

五大版块分别为:新一代临床用生命组学技术的研发,大规模人群队列研究,精准医学大数据的资源整合、存储、利用与共享平台建设,疾病防诊治方案的精准化研究,精准医疗集成应用示范体系建设。

作为第五版块的重点项目,“精准医疗集成应用示范体系建设”被寄予厚望。李青表示,推动精准医学在临床方面的转化应用,迫切需要示范体系的构建。

作为该项目的领头人,中国工程院院士、中日医院院长王辰认为其意义在于,立足当前全球精准医学相关研究成果,针对已批准进入国内的166种精准医学相关药物,研究其相关技术规范和技术体系如何建立,临床如何转化为对医生处方的要求,过程中药学、分子遗传学如何参与等一系列问题,实实在在建立起中国的精准医学体系。“目前美国食品药品管理局已为近200种药物标注了相关基因信息,欧洲药品管理局也标注了89种。国内有几种做到基因信息标注?”



从左至右为:中国工程院院士、中日医院院长王辰,哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院院长张斌

行动:20+200+800=精准医疗示范联合体

“精准医疗集成应用示范体系建设”项目,由中日友好医院牵头,四川大学华西医院、复旦大学附属中山医院、哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院作为课题组长单位,联合另外16家医院共同申报。



中日友好医院副院长姚树坤介绍项目申报团队

针对当前精准医学领域出现的知识碎片化、质控缺标准等问题,该项目共设置四个课题进行化解。其中,课题一“防诊治方案集成及决策支持系统的建立”,由哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院牵头,将着力构建中国药物基因组学数据库(CPGD),研发精准医疗防诊治决策支持系统(PMCDSS);课题二“示范联合体及技术体系与业务能力建设”,由中日友好医院牵头,联合20家申报单位,200家示范单位,800家推广单位,构建职能明确的三级网络,建立精准医疗集成应用示范联合体;课题三“全流程质量控制和管理体系建设”,由复旦大学附属中山医院牵头,积极构建精准医疗实验室质量标准和运营质量标准;课题四“精准医疗方案优化及效益分析”,由四川大学华西医院牵头,将验证与优化重大疾病精准医疗防诊治方案,并开展重大疾病精准医疗防治方案的卫生经济学评价。

据中日友好医院副院长姚树坤介绍,该项目团队在精准医学领域已深耕多年,并于2015年成立中国精准医学临床研究与应用联盟。这无疑为课题的研究打下良好基础。

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    2017-09-21 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-09-20 thlabcde

    好资料学习了!

    0

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    2017-09-20 惠映实验室

    精准医学发展.将可以根治很多慢性疾病.

    0

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