Int J Cardiol:大幅降压不改善2型糖尿病患者心血管疾病风险

2013-09-03 MedSci MedSci原创

ACCORD 研究表明,较低的血压水平没有益处。针对这一现象,开滦医院的吴寿岭等研究人员进行了一项大型队列研究,探究收缩压(SBP)与心血管事件风险的关系,结果发现将SBP降至130mm Hg以下并不改善糖尿病患者心血管事件风险,研究发表于《国际心脏病学杂志》。研究人员对2006年6月至2007年10月的研究数据进行了分析,本次研究共招募101,510名成人,招募人群空腹血糖水平高于7.0mmol

ACCORD 研究表明,较低的血压水平没有益处。针对这一现象,开滦医院的吴寿岭等研究人员进行了一项大型队列研究,探究收缩压(SBP)与心血管事件风险的关系,结果发现将SBP降至130mm Hg以下并不改善糖尿病患者心血管事件风险,研究发表于《国际心脏病学杂志》。

研究人员对2006年6月至2007年10月的研究数据进行了分析,本次研究共招募101,510名成人,招募人群空腹血糖水平高于7.0mmol/L或有糖尿病史。研究人员对所有受试者进行随访,直至诊断出首次心血管事件(心肌梗死、脑梗死或脑溢血)、死亡或随访结束。研究主要终点为心血管事件总发生率,次要终点包括心肌梗死、脑梗死、脑溢血和全因死亡。

随访四年后,三组心血管事件的累积发生率分别为3.3%、2.1%和5.3%,第二组最低。第一组和第三组的全因死亡率与第二组相比均无显著差异。第一组与第二组间心肌梗死、脑梗死和脑溢血发生率也没有显著差异。三组的存活期分别为52.06、52.35和51.33个月,其中第三组预后最差,而第一组和第三组之间没有显著差异。

本项研究结果提示,与SBP介于130mm Hg和140mm Hg间的糖尿病患者相比,SBP低于130mm Hg的患者心血管事件风险提高,存活时间缩短。在ACCORD研究中,大幅降压组与标准降压组的主要结局或总死亡率没有显著差异。ONTARGET研究结果也提示,将SBP降低至130mm Hg并不能改善致命或非致命心血管事件结局。这些数据和结果给出这样一个可能性,将糖尿病患者的SBP长期维持在130mm Hg以下可能有害无益。不过需要指出的是,四年随访时间可能仍不够长,所以未能观察到SBP调节对血糖控制良好的糖尿病患者心脏的有益之处。

原始出处:
Wu S, Chi H, Jin C, Huang Z, Chen L, Wu Y, Xin A, Ruan C, Li K, Gao J, Cai J.The association of blood pressure with survival rate and cardiovascular events in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Jul 26. doi:pii: S0167-5273(13)01169-8.

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