国务院:大病保险支付比例将超50%

2015-08-03 佚名 新京报

国务院下发意见界定大病标准为发生高额医疗费;患者报销比例提高10%-15%为缓解“因病致贫、因病返贫”等问题,近日国务院办公厅下发《关于全面实施城乡居民大病保险的意见》(下简称《意见》),提出2015年大病保险支付比例应达到50%以上。这是继2012年8月国家发展改革委等6部门下发《关于开展城乡居民大病保险工作的指导意见》后,国家在重特大疾病保障与救助机制建设上的又一大动作。2017年建立大病保险

国务院下发意见界定大病标准为发生高额医疗费;患者报销比例提高10%-15%

为缓解“因病致贫、因病返贫”等问题,近日国务院办公厅下发《关于全面实施城乡居民大病保险的意见》(下简称《意见》),提出2015年大病保险支付比例应达到50%以上。

这是继2012年8月国家发展改革委等6部门下发《关于开展城乡居民大病保险工作的指导意见》后,国家在重特大疾病保障与救助机制建设上的又一大动作。

2017年建立大病保险制度

《意见》提出的目标是:2015年底前,大病保险覆盖所有城乡居民基本医保参保人群,大病患者看病就医负担有效减轻。到2017年,建立起比较完善的大病保险制度。
钱从哪里来?《意见》明确,从城镇居民基本医疗保险、新型农村合作医疗基金中划出一定比例或额度作为大病保险资金。城乡居民基本医保基金有结余的地区,利用结余筹集大病保险资金;结余不足或没有结余的地区,在年度筹集的基金中予以安排。
大病的界定标准是什么?对此,国务院医改办专职副主任、国家卫生计生委体改司司长梁万年表示,原卫生部新农合重大医疗保障是从病种起步的,包括儿童白血病、先天性心脏病等22种疾病。

北京等16省份已全面推开

他表示,但是这次明确要求以发生高额医疗费用作为界定标准。当个人自付部分超过一定额度,就可能导致家庭灾难性医疗支出,这个病就是大病。今后,我国将推动新农合重大疾病保障向大病保险平稳过渡。

截至目前,我国31个省份均已开展试点相关工作,其中北京等16个省份全面推开,覆盖约7亿人口,大病患者实际报销比例在基本医保报销的基础上提高了10-15个百分点。

“应对‘因病致贫’做出更细致界定”

南开大学卫生经济与医疗保障研究中心主任朱铭来表示,《意见》重申支持商业保险机构承办大病保险。商业保险机构提供大病保险的经办管理服务,其意义在于通过积极探索政府购买服务,大力推进公共事务的去行政化,是国家政府职能转变和社会治理模式改革的一项制度性创新。

对于《意见》中提出的强化基本医保、大病保险、医疗救助、疾病应急救助、商业健康保险及慈善救助等制度间的互补联动,朱铭来建议做好衔接工作的核心任务是尽快建立信息共享机制,提供“一站式”即时结算服务,确保群众方便、及时享受大病保险待遇。

他表示,对于享受医疗救助的人群,其资格认定应不局限于事先的贫困身份确定(看病前),而应根据灾难性医疗支出的标准对医疗费用发生后的“因病致贫”做出更细致的界定,切实做好制度之间的“无缝衔接”。

1 就医经济负担将减轻多少?

意见提出,2015年大病保险支付比例应达到50%以上,随着大病保险筹资能力、管理水平不断提高,进一步提高支付比例,更有效地减轻个人医疗费用负担。按照医疗费用高低分段制定大病保险支付比例,医疗费用越高,支付比例越高。

“由于目前城乡居民基本医疗保险对居民住院医疗费用的实际报销比例大体能达到50%以上,加上大病保险,未来城乡居民的大病医疗费用总体实际报销比例能超过70%。”南开大学卫生经济与医疗保障研究中心主任朱铭来认为,大病保险的全面实施能有效缓解因病致贫、因病返贫的问题。

江西省自2013年在新余等地试点大病保险制度。新农合患者在统筹区域内定点医院就诊,基本医保报销后,个人自付合规医药费用超过上年农民人均纯收入部分,均纳入大病保险报销范围。以新余市为例,2013年,享受大病保险补偿的城乡居民实际结报率提高了15%。

朱铭来说,意见在确定大病保险的保障水平时,还提出了两个要求,一是“根据城乡居民收入变化情况,建立动态调整机制”;二是“鼓励地方探索向困难群体适当倾斜的具体办法,努力提高大病保险制度托底保障的精准性”。这是强化大病保险补偿机制的提质增效,将有限的大病保险基金用在真正迫切需要的人群身上。

2 各种制度如何“无缝衔接”?

“全面实施大病保险,并不能完全确保每一位大病患者都不发生灾难性支出。”国家卫计委有关负责人在对意见进行解读时表示,强化基本医保、大病保险、医疗救助、疾病应急救助、商业健康保险及慈善救助等制度间的互补联动,明确分工,才能更好地避免因病致贫和因病返贫。

江西省上饶市信州区的低保户鄂建英在丈夫车祸去世后又被查出患乳腺恶性肿瘤,治疗费用花了21万元。基本医疗保险和大病保险为她报销了一多半的花费,而除去基本医疗和大病保险报销,她还得到了5万元的大病关爱金和1.6万元的大病救助金。这些资金主要来源于财政拨款、社会捐助、慈善救助等。

中国卫生经济学会副会长张振忠认为,加强基本医保、大病保险、医疗救助、疾病应急救助、商业健康保险及慈善救助等制度间的互补联动,有助于形成保障合力,关键是要尽快建立信息共享机制,切实做好制度之间的“无缝衔接”。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2060552, encodeId=fcf72060552ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=876743e9831' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大病保险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43798, encryptionId=876743e9831, topicName=大病保险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5462342, createdName=sunmin0219, createdTime=Tue May 24 09:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38121, encodeId=b4443812165, content=这篇文章写得很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Oct 08 16:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1599506, encodeId=3d2d1599506b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31992e25482' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#保险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27254, encryptionId=31992e25482, topicName=保险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=db9918732976, createdName=feifers, createdTime=Wed Aug 05 07:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34300, encodeId=638b3430032, content=没用,数字游戏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7ee51614674, createdName=240612799, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 05:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34283, encodeId=63293428352, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Mon Aug 03 20:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-08 hlycom3356

    这篇文章写得很好

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2060552, encodeId=fcf72060552ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=876743e9831' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大病保险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43798, encryptionId=876743e9831, topicName=大病保险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5462342, createdName=sunmin0219, createdTime=Tue May 24 09:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38121, encodeId=b4443812165, content=这篇文章写得很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Oct 08 16:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1599506, encodeId=3d2d1599506b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31992e25482' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#保险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27254, encryptionId=31992e25482, topicName=保险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=db9918732976, createdName=feifers, createdTime=Wed Aug 05 07:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34300, encodeId=638b3430032, content=没用,数字游戏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7ee51614674, createdName=240612799, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 05:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34283, encodeId=63293428352, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Mon Aug 03 20:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-05 feifers
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2060552, encodeId=fcf72060552ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=876743e9831' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大病保险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43798, encryptionId=876743e9831, topicName=大病保险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5462342, createdName=sunmin0219, createdTime=Tue May 24 09:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38121, encodeId=b4443812165, content=这篇文章写得很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Oct 08 16:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1599506, encodeId=3d2d1599506b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31992e25482' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#保险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27254, encryptionId=31992e25482, topicName=保险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=db9918732976, createdName=feifers, createdTime=Wed Aug 05 07:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34300, encodeId=638b3430032, content=没用,数字游戏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7ee51614674, createdName=240612799, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 05:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34283, encodeId=63293428352, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Mon Aug 03 20:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-04 240612799

    没用,数字游戏

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2060552, encodeId=fcf72060552ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=876743e9831' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大病保险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43798, encryptionId=876743e9831, topicName=大病保险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5462342, createdName=sunmin0219, createdTime=Tue May 24 09:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38121, encodeId=b4443812165, content=这篇文章写得很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Oct 08 16:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1599506, encodeId=3d2d1599506b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31992e25482' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#保险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27254, encryptionId=31992e25482, topicName=保险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=db9918732976, createdName=feifers, createdTime=Wed Aug 05 07:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34300, encodeId=638b3430032, content=没用,数字游戏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7ee51614674, createdName=240612799, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 05:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34283, encodeId=63293428352, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Mon Aug 03 20:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-03 zhouanxiu

    已阅

    0