J Clin Periodontol:广泛侵袭性牙周炎的牙齿丧失:牙周支持治疗17年后的预后因素

2017-06-23 MedSci MedSci原创

目的:这项回顾性纵向研究评估了大学中广泛性侵袭性牙周炎(GAgP)患者牙周治疗后牙齿脱落的风险和预后因素。

目的:这项回顾性纵向研究评估了大学中广泛性侵袭性牙周炎(GAgP)患者牙周治疗后牙齿脱落的风险和预后因素。

方法:57例患者(1,505颗牙齿)在牙周治疗之前(T0),积极地牙周常规治疗(APT,T1)之后以及17.4±4.8(9~28)年的牙周支持治疗(SPT,T2)之后,三个时间节点进行检查。应用描述性统计学和Cox比例风险共享脆弱模型进行分析。

结果:总体来说,APT和SPT期间分别有98和134颗牙齿脱落,每位患者每年有0.14±0.18颗牙齿脱落。在SPT期间,3名患者(5%)脱落了10颗牙齿,14名(25%)脱落了4-9颗牙齿,40名(70%)脱落了0-3颗牙齿,1/3(n = 19)患者没有牙齿脱落。 SPT的平均PPD从T1期(3.5±1.1mm)到T2期(3.4±1.1mm)较稳定。有近84%的存活牙齿在T2时显示稳定或骨水平增加。主动吸烟者牙齿丧失风险显着增加(HR [95%CI]:4.94 [1.91 / 12.75]),上颌牙弓(1.94 [1,16 / 3.25]),每mm剩余PPD(1.41 [ 1.29 / 1.53]),根分叉病变的牙齿(FI)(不同程度的HR为4.00-4.44)和松动度(III度为5.39 [2.06 / 14.1])。

结论:在提供的保守治疗方案中,GAgP患者仅损失少数牙齿。

原始出处:

Christian Graetz, Sonja S?lzer, Anna Plaumann, et al. Tooth loss in generalized aggressive periodontitis: Prognostic factors after 17 years of supportive periodontal treatment. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2017 April 27. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12725
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    2018-05-07 feather89
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    2018-03-02 qblt
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    2017-06-25 sunyl07
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    2017-06-25 zhouqu_8
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