Gastroenterology:长期接受肝移植的小儿存在慢性同种异体肝损伤

2018-08-28 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究发现,长期稳定的肝移植儿童存在慢性移植物损伤,表现为炎症和/或纤维化,炎症与T细胞介导排斥反应基因的过表达相关

有相当大比例的小儿肝移植者会发生亚临床慢性同种异体肝损伤。近日研究人员根据病理组织学特征研究了这部分患者的损伤模式并确定了相关的免疫学特征。

研究人员对157例长期稳定的接受移植肝脏儿童进行了横断面研究,受试者接受了活体或已故供体肝脏移植,并在接受移植后肝功能正常至少4年以上。研究人员对肝组织样本进行了转录和细胞学分析,并进行了结合临床、血清学、组织学和转录数据进行系统性生物学分析。

参与患儿丙氨酸氨基转移酶水平为27.6±14.57U/L,γ-谷氨酰转移酶水平为17.4±7.93U/L。研究发现了1个基因模块,其表达与丙氨酸转氨酶、II类供体特异性抗体、门脉炎症、表面炎症、小静脉周围炎症、门静脉和小静脉周围纤维化有关,该模块富含调节肝和其他移植器官T细胞介导的排斥反应(TCMR)的基因。功能分析显示,肝表面炎症与TCMR过表达相关。

研究发现,长期稳定的肝移植儿童存在慢性移植物损伤,表现为炎症和/或纤维化,炎症与T细胞介导排斥反应基因的过表达相关。

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    2019-05-22 许安
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Clin Gastroenterol H:在肝移植候选者中,非酒精性脂肪性肝炎是肝细胞癌病因中增长快速的

乙肝和丙肝是肝细胞癌(HCC)的主要病因,但最近非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)成为了肝癌的重要病因。本研究的目的是评估美国肝移植(LT)候选人中肝细胞癌的病因。

J Hepatol:直接抗病毒药物提高了肝移植后患者的早期生存率,并引起肝移植等待名单的显著变化

DAAs的高疗效与肝移植等待名单的组成发生显著变化有关,更重要的是,可以提高移植后的存活率。

英国科学家发现了肝衰竭的潜在新疗法:TGF-β抑制剂

研究人员发现抗癌药物TGF-β的抑制剂可以促进肝脏在严重损伤后的再生,这种新的治疗方法可能帮助肝损伤患者免于肝脏移植的痛苦。

Liver Int:肝移植受者结直肠癌的发病率和预后:8115例患者的国家多中心分析

肝移植并不能增加结直肠癌的发病风险。原发性硬化性胆管炎/溃疡性结肠炎肝移植患者发生结直肠癌的风险明显高于一般人群,在诊断时有较高比例,的病人处于疾病晚期,病人的存活率降低。