Infect Dis:摩洛哥两例婴儿内脏和局部皮肤利什曼病案例报道

2018-04-25 MedSci MedSci原创

利什曼病是一种由原生动物利什曼原虫引起的媒传疾病。这些疾病的临床表现包括良性皮肤病变到内脏型。在地中海地区,人畜共患内脏利什曼病(ZVL)是由L. infantum引起的。如果两年内未得到治疗,这种疾病通常会导致死亡。在摩洛哥,ZVL是北方地区的地方病,每年有100个病例,其中大部分是5岁以下的儿童。在这里,我们报道了摩洛哥2名婴儿的临床观察研究,他们表现出不同寻常的伴随性利什曼病和皮肤利什曼病(

利什曼病是一种由原生动物利什曼原虫引起的媒传疾病。这些疾病的临床表现包括良性皮肤病变到内脏型。在地中海地区,人畜共患内脏利什曼病(ZVL)是由L. infantum引起的。如果两年内未得到治疗,这种疾病通常会导致死亡。在摩洛哥,ZVL是北方地区的地方病,每年有100个病例,其中大部分是5岁以下的儿童。在这里,我们报道了摩洛哥2名婴儿的临床观察研究,他们表现出不同寻常的伴随性利什曼病和皮肤利什曼病(CL)。 在本案例中,我们报告了两例分别为9岁和12个月大的婴儿。他们的病史均包括发热性脾肿大、贫血和粘膜发白。经寄生虫学诊断证实为内脏利什曼病(阳性骨髓涂片和抗L. infantum抗体筛选)。然而,临床检查也显示皮肤病变,提示存在CL。由于病人有流行区生活或旅行史而进一步加剧病情。因此,对患者皮肤分泌物进行直接检查、培养和PCR-RFLP (1- haeiii)检测。其中一个婴儿,CL与L. infantum有关,而在另一个婴儿中,它与L. tropica有关。,这些婴儿根据卫生部的建议进行治疗。两名婴儿患者均在两个月内痊愈:退热,脾肿大减少,皮肤损伤愈合。 这些罕见的婴儿患者病例报告说明

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    2018-04-27 chg122