Crit Care Med:严重脓毒症或脓毒性休克:抗菌药物用晚了有多悲剧?

2017-06-23 吴星 环球医学

2017年6月,发表在《Crit Care Med》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,考察了急诊科医生对脓毒症患者开始抗菌药物治疗的时间差异。



2017年6月,发表在《Crit Care Med》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,考察了急诊科医生对脓毒症患者开始抗菌药物治疗的时间差异。

目的:适当抗菌药物开始使用的延迟与较高的脓毒症死亡率相关。研究人员考察了医生之间开始给予脓毒症患者抗菌药物治疗的时间差异。

设计:回顾性队列研究。

地点:一所科研医疗中心的急诊科。

研究对象:2009年至2015年因体液难治性严重脓毒症或脓毒性休克在急诊科接受抗菌药物治疗的成人患者。排除转院、在到达急诊科之前接受抗菌药物,或是由治疗研究患者少于5人的主治医生治疗的患者。

干预:无。

测量和主要结果:研究人员使用多变量线性回归,评估校正疾病严重程度(急性生理和慢性健康评价II评分)、患者年龄、院前或入院低血压、从长期护理机构入院、到达模式、周末或夜间入院、感染源以及治疗中实习生的参与情况,评价主治医师治疗与开始给予抗菌药物的时间之间的相关性。在421例符合纳入标准的患者中,74%在到达急诊3小时内接受抗菌药物。协变量校正后,住院医师(n=40)开始给予患者抗菌药物的中位时间差异显着,范围为71至359分钟(p=0.002)。每位医生的在到达急诊3小时内开始抗菌药物治疗的患者比例范围从0%至100%。总计,抗菌药物给予时间的差异,12%可以由主治医师方面来解释,4%归因于急性生理和慢性健康评价II评分测量的疾病的严重程度(p<0.001)。一些而非全部医生对血压表现正常的患者(p=0.017)或感染源并非肺炎的患者(p=0.006)较迟给予抗菌药物。开始抗菌药物给予时间每增加1小时,院内死亡率的校正比值增加20%(p=0.046)。

结论:在急诊科接受抗菌药物的严重脓毒症或脓毒性休克患者中,医生中开始给予抗菌药物的时间相差5倍。鉴于抗菌药物延迟与死亡率之间的相关性,可能表明应进行干预以降低开始抗菌药物的医生差异。

原始出处:

Peltan ID, Mitchell KH, Rudd KE,et al. Physician Variation in Time to Antimicrobial Treatment for Septic Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department. Crit Care Med. 2017 Jun;45(6):1011-1018. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002436.

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    2017-06-28 jyzxjiangqin

    严重脓毒症的治疗。

    0

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    2017-06-25 lhlxtx
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    2017-06-23 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

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由此可见,脓毒症患者较快的完成3小时捆绑措施和更早的接受抗生素治疗都与较低的调整后的住院死亡率风险相关,而与快速完成静脉输液无关。

NEJM:脓毒症的早期识别与治疗方案

脓毒症的早期识别与治疗方案可降低患者院内死亡风险

脓毒症:错误的定义和名词

曾宪九教授的提问:严重感染病人为什么死亡?北京协和医院ICU曾对1982-1987年间因严重感染并发多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)住院治疗的病人进行病例分析。发现有15例病人经临床体检、血培养、胸部及腹部平片检查等,始终找不到发病的客观依据。我们深感困惑,治疗上难以作出抉择。我的老师曾宪九教授生前提出“最后剖腹探查”的意见,基于两点考虑:首先,严重感染已经并发MODS者很可能存在着隐匿性腹腔