Diabetes Metab Res Rev: T2DM患者胖瘦不同,发病机制不同

2020-02-27 idiabetes 国际糖尿病

一项最新研究发现,在2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者中,肥胖者与非肥胖者对葡萄糖增强精氨酸试验的反应不同,尤其是在胰岛素敏感性和胰岛素原分泌率方面,表明非肥胖T2DM患者的β细胞功能受损。

一项最新研究发现,在2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者中,肥胖者与非肥胖者对葡萄糖增强精氨酸试验的反应不同,尤其是在胰岛素敏感性和胰岛素原分泌率方面,表明非肥胖T2DM患者的β细胞功能受损。

宾夕法尼亚大学佩雷尔曼医学院Michael R. Rickels等人在文中写道,这些数据表明,在非肥胖T2DM患者中,在疾病早期,胰岛素分泌缺陷以β细胞对葡萄糖的敏感性受损和胰岛素原处理效率下降为主,这些共同导致了β细胞功能受损。研究者未发现非肥胖T2DM患者的胰岛素敏感性显著降低,这支持了β细胞缺陷是他们葡萄糖调节功能受损的主要原因。



研究者共纳入28例肥胖T2DM患者(平均年龄54.7岁,14例女性)、12例非肥胖T2DM患者(平均年龄58.8岁,14例女性)和12例非肥胖非T2DM成人(平均年龄32.2岁,2例女性)。这些受试者均接受葡萄糖增强精氨酸试验,以评估急性胰岛素对精氨酸的反应、葡萄糖增强精氨酸诱导的胰岛素释放、β细胞分泌能力、β细胞对葡萄糖的敏感性、胰岛素敏感性、胰岛素分泌处置指数和胰岛素原分泌率。研究者在试验中评估了3次处置指数和胰岛素原分泌率。

研究者发现,与肥胖T2DM患者相比,非肥胖T2DM患者的第1次(5 vs. 2.8)、第2次(4.9 vs. 2.1)和第3次(2.6 vs. 1.7)评估时的胰岛素原分泌率均更高(P均<0.05),胰岛素敏感性更高(0.44 vs. 0.21 mg/kg/min/µU/ml,P<0.05)。此外,与非肥胖非T2DM成人相比,非肥胖T2DM患者的β细胞对葡萄糖的敏感性受损(最大半量胰岛素分泌时的血糖:208 mg/dl vs. 160 mg/dl,P<0.05),第2次(28.6 vs. 54.5 mg/kg/min)和第3次(45.6 vs. 79.2 mg/kg/min)评估时的处置指数均下降(P均<0.05)。

研究者写道,目前的证据支持肥胖T2DM与胰岛素抵抗之间的特征性联系,以及β细胞对葡萄糖的敏感性降低和胰岛素原处理受损是非肥胖T2DM的主要早期病理生理缺陷。这些发现有助于区分T2DM早期表现的表型。未来的治疗干预,针对非肥胖患者可能以β细胞功能障碍为主,肥胖患者以胰岛素抵抗为主。

原始出处:
Gudipaty L, et al. Different β-cell secretory phenotype in non-obese compared to obese early type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2020; e03295. doi:10.1002/dmrr.3295

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    2021-01-05 一闲
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    2020-07-09 guojianrong
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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1717754, encodeId=afd51e177541b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f6b01e050d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#T2DM患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17050, encryptionId=f6b01e050d5, topicName=T2DM患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b70c32458048, createdName=stfoxst, createdTime=Mon Nov 09 23:49:00 CST 2020, time=2020-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902391, encodeId=7e791902391fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 19:49:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1639372, encodeId=7fdb16393e285, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Jun 19 20:49:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896606, encodeId=cf8e18966065a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Tue Jan 05 17:49:00 CST 2021, time=2021-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888110, encodeId=d8ac1888110d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 08:49:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761329, encodeId=f86b1e61329ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sun Mar 29 04:49:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039197, encodeId=87ff103919e1a, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Thu Feb 27 22:49:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-02-27 肿肿

    机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要

    0

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