J Am Acad Audiol:听力损失严重度与主管耳鸣响度关系研究

2018-11-20 AlexYang MedSci原创

听力损失经常与耳鸣的幻听相关。然而,听力损失的严重度与耳鸣响度(考虑到其他的变量,比如情绪障碍)之间的相关性仍旧没有很好的阐释。这对听力学家,尤其是耳鸣康复方面专家来讲是非常重要的,因为患者总是询问是否耳鸣响度的增加会使得他们的听力变得更差。最近,有研究人员探索了耳鸣响度与纯音听力阈值之间的关系。研究包括了445名连续性患者。研究发现,回顾模型展现了在0.25, 0.5, 1, 2和4 kHz时,

听力损失经常与耳鸣的幻听相关。然而,听力损失的严重度与耳鸣响度(考虑到其他的变量,比如情绪障碍)之间的相关性仍旧没有很好的阐释。这对听力学家,尤其是耳鸣康复方面专家来讲是非常重要的,因为患者总是询问是否耳鸣响度的增加会使得他们的听力变得更差。

最近,有研究人员探索了耳鸣响度与纯音听力阈值之间的关系。研究包括了445名连续性患者。研究发现,回顾模型展现了在0.25, 0.5, 1, 2和4 kHz时, 更好的耳朵的纯音听力平均值(PTA)与耳鸣响度(通过视觉模拟量表(VAS)测量)显著的关系( r (回归系数) = 0.022 (p < 0.001)。其他的变量与耳鸣响度具有显著相关性的包括耳鸣烦躁(r = 0.49, p < 0.001)、耳鸣对生活的影响(r = 0.09, p = 0.006)。另外,回归模型揭示了耳鸣响度的变化。

最后,研究人员指出,尽管耳鸣响度的增加与更差的PTA相关,但相关性较弱。耳鸣烦躁和耳鸣对生活的影响与耳鸣响度的相关性比PTA更加强烈。

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    2019-03-01 lishizhe
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    2018-11-22 ysjykql

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