Nephrol Dial Transplant:注意!PPI使用与肾脏不良结局相关

2018-04-10 安雅晶 环球医学网

发表在《Nephrol Dial Transplant》的一项由泰国和加拿大科学家进行的系统评价和Meta分析,考察了质子泵抑制剂(PPI)使用与肾脏不良结局之间的相关性。

发表在《Nephrol Dial Transplant》的一项由泰国和加拿大科学家进行的系统评价和Meta分析,考察了质子泵抑制剂(PPI)使用与肾脏不良结局之间的相关性。

背景:现有的流行病学研究证实,PPIs可能与肾脏不良结局相关。至今,还未进行过综合的Meta分析来评估和量化该相关性。

方法:研究者对评估PPI使用与肾脏不良结局风险之间的相关性的研究进行了系统评价和Meta分析。研究者检索了截至2016年10月31日的MEDLINE、Embase、SCOPUS、科学网、CINAHL、Cochrane图书馆和灰色文献,无语言限制。肾脏不良结局的定义为急性间质性肾炎(AIN)、急性肾损伤(AKI)、慢性肾病(CKD)和终末期肾病(ESRD)。使用随机效应模型,汇总风险比(RRs)和置信区间(CIs)。使用推荐评价、开发和评价分级系统评估每个结局的证据强度(SOE)。

结果:鉴别出来的2037项研究中,纳入了包括约260万例患者的4项队列研究和5项病例对照研究。其中,534003例(20.2%)为PPI使用者。与非PPI使用者相比,PPI使用者的AKI[RR 1.44(95% CI 1.08~1.91);P=0.013;SOE,低]和CKD[RR 1.36(95% CI 1.07~1.72);P=0.012;SOE,低]风险显着更高。此外,PPI增加AIN[RR 3.61(95% CI 2.37~5.51);P<0.001;SOE,不充分]和ESRD[RR 1.42(95% CI 1.28~1.58);P<0.001;SOE不充分]风险。

结论:PPI使用与肾脏不良结局相关;然而,这些结果是基于观察性研究和低质量证据。需要额外的严谨研究来进一步验证。

原始出处:
Nochaiwong S, Ruengorn C1, Awiphan R, et al.The association between proton pump inhibitor use and the risk of adverse kidney outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2018 Feb 1;33(2):331-342. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfw470.

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    2018-09-11 xuyu
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    2018-06-12 bsmagic9140
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    2018-04-10 183****7028

    学习

    0

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