Aliment Pharmacol Ther:母乳喂养降低克罗恩病及溃疡性结肠炎风险?

2017-11-15 石岩 环球医学

包括克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC)在内的炎性肠病(IBD)在全球范围内的发病率不断上升。 IBD的确切原因仍不完全清楚。通常认为IBD由遗传易感性、环境暴露和对益生菌肠道微生物群的免疫反应失调而引起。2017年11月,发表在《Aliment Pharmacol Ther》的一项由美国和澳大利亚科学家进行的系统评价和meta分析,考察了母乳喂养与CD和UC风险之间的相关性。

包括克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC)在内的炎性肠病(IBD)在全球范围内的发病率不断上升。 IBD的确切原因仍不完全清楚。通常认为IBD由遗传易感性、环境暴露和对益生菌肠道微生物群的免疫反应失调而引起。2017年11月,发表在《Aliment Pharmacol Ther》的一项由美国和澳大利亚科学家进行的系统评价和meta分析,考察了母乳喂养与CD和UC风险之间的相关性。

背景:母乳喂养是影响炎性肠病发生的可调节因素。但是,关于此方面的文献结论并不一致,也未考虑人群和暴露的异质性。

目的:旨在进行一项Meta分析,考察婴儿母乳喂养和CD及UC风险之间的相关性。

方法:对Medline/Pubmed和Embase进行了一项系统检索,检索内容为截止到2016年11月的英语文献全文。研究的入组标准为描述了CD或UC患者及健康对照组婴儿时的母乳喂养情况。使用随机效应模型对汇集数据进行了分析。

结果:最终分析总共纳入了35项研究,由7536例CD、7353例UC和330222例对照组成。曾经母乳喂养与较低的CD(OR,0.71;95% CI,0.59~0.85)和UC(OR,0.78;95% CI,0.67~0.91)风险相关。虽然所有民族组都观察到了该负相关性,但是亚洲CD患者(OR,0.31;95% CI,0.20~0.48)比高加索CD患者(OR,0.78;95% CI,0.66~0.93;P=0.0001)的保护程度显着性高。母乳时间具有剂量效应关系,与母乳3或6个月相比,母乳至少12个月,CD(OR,0.20;95% CI,0.08~0.50)和UC(OR,0.21;95% CI,0.10~0.43)风险的降低最多。

结论:婴儿母乳喂养可预防CD和UC的发生。

原始出处


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    2017-11-16 jj000001
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    2018-05-11 nymo
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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996090, encodeId=361e199609082, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Fri Aug 24 03:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1665043, encodeId=47c2166504389, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Thu Jan 25 13:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908358, encodeId=7912190835828, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Dec 27 00:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787381, encodeId=2f161e87381f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Thu Nov 16 01:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1695004, encodeId=e65d1695004af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c76e6645438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#溃疡性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66454, encryptionId=c76e6645438, topicName=溃疡性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=787129789891, createdName=nymo, createdTime=Fri May 11 20:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788272, encodeId=e39e1e88272ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Tue Jul 10 14:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299575, encodeId=c1ce12995e5b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Fri Nov 17 06:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=261483, encodeId=4d3b2614833d, content=包括克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC)在内的炎性肠病(IBD)在全球范围内的发病率不断上升.?IBD的确切原因仍不完全清楚., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Wed Nov 15 15:56:54 CST 2017, time=2017-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-17 villahu
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    2017-11-15 有备才能无患

    包括克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC)在内的炎性肠病(IBD)在全球范围内的发病率不断上升.?IBD的确切原因仍不完全清楚.

    0

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