JACC:有卒中风险的房颤患者——阿司匹林 vs 口服抗凝药

2016-06-27 fsy 译 MedSci原创

在中度至重度卒中风险的房颤(AF)患者中,医生建议口服抗凝药物(OAC),而不是阿司匹林。本研究旨在在现实世界心脏病学实践中,在中度至重度卒中风险的AF患者中,探讨与OAC相比,单独阿司匹林处方相关的患者和实践层面的因素。作者确定了2个AF门诊患者队列,这些患者具有中等至高风险血栓栓塞(CHADS2评分≥2和CHA2DS2-VASC≥2),这些患者在2008年和2012年被纳入PINNACLE注册

在中度至重度卒中风险的房颤(AF)患者中,医生建议口服抗凝药物(OAC),而不是阿司匹林。

本研究旨在在现实世界心脏病学实践中,在有中度至重度卒中风险的AF患者中,探讨与OAC相比,单独阿司匹林处方相关的患者和实践层面的因素。

作者确定了2个AF门诊患者队列,这些患者具有中等至高风险血栓栓塞(CHADS2评分≥2和CHA2DS2-VASC≥2),这些患者在2008年和2012年被纳入PINNACLE注册中。研究人员采用调整了患者和临床特点的泊松回归模型,研究了在具有卒中风险的AF患者中,单独阿司匹林 vs OAC处方的患病率和预测因素。

在210380例CHADS2评分≥2的鉴定为抗血栓治疗的患者中,80371(38.2%)例患者使用单独阿司匹林治疗,130009(61.8%)例患者使用华法林或非维生素K拮抗剂OACs治疗。在294642例CHA2DS2-VASC≥2的患者队列中,118398(40.2%)例患者使用单独阿司匹林治疗,176244(59.8%)例患者使用华法林或非维生素K拮抗剂OACs治疗。经过多变量的调整后,高血压、血脂异常、冠心病、心肌梗死病史、不稳定和稳定型心绞痛、近期冠状动脉旁路移植术,以及外周动脉疾病与单独阿司匹林处方相关,然而男性、较高的BMI、卒中史/短暂性缺血发作、全身性栓塞史和充血性心脏衰竭与更频繁的OAC处方相关联。

在有中度至重度卒中高危风险AF人群的一项大的,现实世界的心脏门诊队列研究中,超过1/3的患者单独使用阿司匹林治疗。具体病人的特点预测,阿司匹林处方治疗多于OAC处方。

原始出处:

Jonathan C. Hsu,Thomas M. Maddox,Kevin Kennedy,et al.Aspirin Instead of Oral Anticoagulant Prescription in Atrial Fibrillation Patients at Risk for Stroke,JACC,2016.6.27

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    2016-11-01 hbwxf
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    2016-06-28 tiantian569

    学习了 真不错

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