NEJM:主动脉瓣和二尖瓣置换术中植入的假体对患者长期死亡风险的影响研究

2017-11-09 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究发现,与生物假体相比,机械假体植入降低长期死亡率的获益一直持续到70岁,接受二尖瓣置换术的患者一直持续到55岁

接受主动脉瓣或二尖瓣置换术的患者需要植入机械或生物假体。近日研究人员对不同假体植入的效果进行了比较。

研究人员考察了1996-2013年间,加州进行主动脉瓣置换或二尖瓣置换术的患者,比较机械或生物假体植入后长期的患者死亡以及再手术、卒中和出血风险差异。

研究发现,在1996-2013年间,生物假体的应用率显著升高,主动脉瓣置换术中,生物假体的应用由最初的11.5%上升至51.6%;二尖瓣置换术中生物假体的植入率由16.8%上升至53.7%。研究发现对45-54岁的接受主动脉瓣置换术的患者,植入生物假体后15年的死亡风险高于植入机械假体的患者 (30.6% vs. 26.4%;HR,1.23;95%,CI,1.02 -1.48; P=0.03),但对于55-64岁患者差异不显著。对40-49岁的接受二尖瓣置换术的患者,植入生物假体后的死亡风险高于植入机械假体的患者 (44.1% vs. 27.1%;HR,1.88;95% CI,1.35- 2.63; P<0.001),但对于50-69岁的患者,植入生物假体可降低其死亡风险 (50.0% vs.45.3%;HR,1.16;95% CI,1.04-1.30;P=0.01)。植入生物假体后患者再手术率较高,患者植入机械假体后累积的出血和中风风险升高。

研究发现,与生物假体相比,机械假体植入降低长期死亡率的获益一直持续到70岁,接受二尖瓣置换术的患者一直持续到55岁。

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    2018-03-17 yxch48
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1982463, encodeId=53d3198246312, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4446239166f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二尖瓣置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23916, encryptionId=4446239166f, topicName=二尖瓣置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=86b7385, createdName=lqrandywkz, createdTime=Sat Aug 11 22:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742439, encodeId=08f01e42439bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39cae96626f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79662, encryptionId=39cae96626f, topicName=置换)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a7c35056336, createdName=yxch48, createdTime=Sat Mar 17 15:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255694, encodeId=14e11255694d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 00:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1332468, encodeId=ae721332468b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1dd6231822d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23182, encryptionId=1dd6231822d, topicName=主动脉瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 00:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1415221, encodeId=4c8b1415221c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=04812314540' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23145, encryptionId=04812314540, topicName=主动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77603112682, createdName=circumcision, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 00:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463178, encodeId=e31914631e87f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cff92389310' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二尖瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23893, encryptionId=cff92389310, topicName=二尖瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fdb26536308, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 00:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1468334, encodeId=3d5f146833489, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2d3d2e5176a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#假体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27517, encryptionId=2d3d2e5176a, topicName=假体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2b576903125, createdName=lanyan20020088, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 00:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1520420, encodeId=c9ac15204206e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a736264553' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62645, encryptionId=7a736264553, topicName=植入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=832411313664, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 00:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1576579, encodeId=b6dc15e6579a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48fee966468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79664, encryptionId=48fee966468, topicName=置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 00:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1982463, encodeId=53d3198246312, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4446239166f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二尖瓣置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23916, encryptionId=4446239166f, topicName=二尖瓣置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=86b7385, createdName=lqrandywkz, createdTime=Sat Aug 11 22:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742439, encodeId=08f01e42439bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39cae96626f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79662, encryptionId=39cae96626f, topicName=置换)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a7c35056336, createdName=yxch48, createdTime=Sat Mar 17 15:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255694, encodeId=14e11255694d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 00:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1332468, encodeId=ae721332468b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1dd6231822d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23182, encryptionId=1dd6231822d, topicName=主动脉瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 00:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1415221, encodeId=4c8b1415221c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=04812314540' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23145, encryptionId=04812314540, topicName=主动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77603112682, createdName=circumcision, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 00:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463178, encodeId=e31914631e87f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cff92389310' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二尖瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23893, encryptionId=cff92389310, topicName=二尖瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fdb26536308, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 00:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1468334, encodeId=3d5f146833489, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2d3d2e5176a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#假体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27517, encryptionId=2d3d2e5176a, topicName=假体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2b576903125, createdName=lanyan20020088, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 00:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1520420, encodeId=c9ac15204206e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a736264553' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62645, encryptionId=7a736264553, topicName=植入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=832411313664, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 00:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1576579, encodeId=b6dc15e6579a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48fee966468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79664, encryptionId=48fee966468, topicName=置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 00:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2017-11-11 wwzzly
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    2017-11-11 jiyangfei
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在昨天进行的结构性心脏病论坛上,来自德国的瓣膜介入治疗先驱Eberhard Grube 教授和阜外医院杨跃进教授对经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)临床治疗现状及进展做了精彩报告。Grube 教授认为,TAVR 的很多问题已得到了较好的解决,随着技术的进一步进展,临床研究数据的进一步完善,TAVR 有望成为主动脉瓣疾病患者的主要治疗选择。

JAHA:主动脉瓣置换术预后的性别差异!

目前,对于评估性别对主动脉瓣置换(AVR)术后预后影响的研究还甚少。本研究纳入了2003年至2014年行AVR的166809名患者(男性占63%),其中48.5%的患者伴随着其他心脏外科手术。相比于男性患者,女性患者年龄更大,发生非动脉粥样硬化并发症的风险更高,比如高血压、糖尿病、梗阻性肺动脉疾病、房颤和贫血,但是冠心病和外周血管疾病的发生风险更低。女性患者的住院死亡率更高(5.6% vs 4%,

Circulation:细数主动脉瓣置换术相关影响因素

背景:依据术前左心室(LV)功能,明确主动脉瓣置换术(AVR)后,死亡率与充血性心力衰竭之间的关联;并描述发病率,手术时机,左心室恢复与左心室逆转之间的关联。方法和结果:研究纳入了3112例AVR术的患者,对后续临床超声心动图进行了为期中位6年的随访。手术时,他们的平均年龄为67.8±13.4年,其中三分之一为女性,29%左室功能不全(射血分数<50%)。严重主动脉狭窄和左心室功能不全的患者

NEJM:气管支气管巨大症-案例报道

男性,84岁,患有严重的主动脉狭窄,因病情加重被送往医院在全身麻醉下行心尖主动脉瓣膜植入手术。

JACC:外科手术和经导管主动脉瓣置换术的比较性研究

既往的随机临床试验表明,对于中高危的主动脉狭窄患者,经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)是个较好的选择,然而,这些结果的普适性如何尚存在争议。近日,在国际心血管权威杂志JACC上发表了一篇旨在评估比较TAVR和外科主动脉置换术(SAVR)治疗中高危的主动脉狭窄患者的安全性和有效性的临床研究。 本研究纳入的研究对象选自经导管主动脉置换术登记中心和国家胸外科医师数据库。共纳入9464名美国的大致匹配