Heart:婴儿法洛氏四联症的手术方式选择

2018-11-09 MedSci MedSci原创

婴儿法洛氏四联症(ToF)的治疗在近二十年取得了很大的进展,得益于外科修补术(PrR)和经导管右室流出道缓解(RVOTd)的增多,和体肺分流(SPS)术的减少。本研究的目的旨在比较这些治疗方法的效果及预后。本研究纳入了2000-2013年英国数据库中所有接受手术修补治疗且不合并其他复杂畸形的ToF婴儿(n=1662,平均年龄181天)。其中接受PrR治疗的有1244例,SPS的有311例,RVOT

婴儿法洛氏四联症(ToF)的治疗在近二十年取得了很大的进展,得益于外科修补术(PrR)和经导管右室流出道缓解(RVOTd)的增多,和体肺分流(SPS)术的减少。本研究的目的旨在比较这些治疗方法的效果及预后。

本研究纳入了2000-2013年英国数据库中所有接受手术修补治疗且不合并其他复杂畸形的ToF婴儿(n=1662,平均年龄181天)。其中接受PrR治疗的有1244例,SPS的有311例,RVOTd的有107例。在60天之前接受手术治疗的患者的12年死亡率更高(18.7% vs 2.2%, P<0.001),接受RVOTd治疗的(10.8% vs 0%, P=0.06)和SPS的(12.4% vs 8.3%, P=0.2)也是如此。接受RVOTd的患者发生右室流出道再次干预的几率更大(HR=2.3, P=0.05 vs PrR, HR=7.2, P=0.001 vs SPS),而发生肺动脉瓣置换术的风险更小(HR=0.3 vs PrR, P=0.05),死亡率更低(HR=0.2 vs PrR, P=0.09)。

研究结果显示,对于婴儿ToF患者来说,接受经导管右室流出道缓解术的发生右室流出道再次干预风险更高,但发生肺动脉瓣置换术和死亡风险更低。

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    2018-11-11 zhaojie88
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    2018-11-11 slcumt

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