“灵魂砍价”药物还能防痛风?SGLT2抑制剂成“万金油”

2020-01-16 朱朱 文韬 中国循环杂志

因为前不久医保局专家的“灵魂砍价”事件,SGLT2抑制剂进入了大众的视野。近日发表在《内科学年鉴》杂志上的一项包含20余万人的美国研究表明,在2型糖尿病患者中,钠葡萄糖共同转运蛋白-2(SGLT2)抑制剂能预防痛风。这是继二甲双胍后,又一个被发掘出有多种临床疗效的糖尿病药物。我国共上市3种此类药物,分别是达格列净、恩格列净及卡格列净。迄今为止,这类药物被批准用于2型糖尿病患者的血糖控制、2型糖尿病

因为前不久医保局专家的“灵魂砍价”事件,SGLT2抑制剂进入了大众的视野。

近日发表在《内科学年鉴》杂志上的一项包含20余万人的美国研究表明,在2型糖尿病患者中,钠葡萄糖共同转运蛋白-2(SGLT2)抑制剂能预防痛风。

这是继二甲双胍后,又一个被发掘出有多种临床疗效的糖尿病药物。

我国共上市3种此类药物,分别是达格列净、恩格列净及卡格列净。

迄今为止,这类药物被批准用于2型糖尿病患者的血糖控制、2型糖尿病合并心血管疾病或多个心血管危险因素的患者、射血分数降低的心衰患者,还有望在射血分数保留的心衰以及慢性肾脏病等领域“开疆拓土”。

研究者指出,SGLT2抑制剂产生的尿糖会导致尿中尿酸增加,而血尿酸水平降低。

在痛风治疗领域,目前亟需开发新药。如果该研究结果被进一步证实,SGLT2抑制剂可作为糖尿病或代谢障碍患者的一种有效痛风预防药物。

他们也谨慎表示,SGLT2抑制剂的潜在抗痛风作用应与其已知的风险相平衡,包括生殖系统感染、罕见的糖尿病酮症酸中毒、可能有下肢截肢风险、费用较高,等等。

研究者发现,与应用另一类新型降糖药物——胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动剂的患者相比,应用SGLT2抑制剂的患者中痛风发生风险降低36%(7.8/***年 vs 4.9/***年,HR=0.64)。

仅针对最长用药1年患者的敏感性分析显示,应用SGLT2抑制剂的患者痛风风险同样明显低于应用二肽基肽酶-4(DPP-4)抑制剂的患者(HR=0.66)。

该研究基于美国全国性的商业医疗保险数据库,共纳入295 907例新处方SGLT2抑制剂或GLP1受体激动剂(1:1)的成年2型糖尿病患者,有痛风病史或既往应用过痛风治疗药物者排除。

SGLT2抑制剂组和GLP1受体激动剂组的平均随访时间分别为302天和261天。

来源:Assessing the Risk for Gout With Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. Published online January 13, 2020

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    2020-08-20 tulenzi
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    2020-01-18 jiekemin

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