Hypertension:PM2.5对中国老年人高血压、血压及归因危险的长期影响!

2017-03-28 xing.T MedSci原创

研究结果表明,长期暴露于空气的PM2.5可能是导致高血压发生的重要危险因素,导致了中国成人高血压的负担很大。较高的水果消耗量可能会减轻,而超重和肥胖可以增强这种效应。

已有研究证实长期暴露于环境中的细颗粒污染(PM2.5)与血管疾病有关。高血压血管疾病的主要危险因素,也被假设与PM2.5有关。然而,现有的流行病学证据存在不一致。近日,心血管权威杂志Hypertension上发表了一篇研究文章。研究人员评估了空气中PM2.5与高血压和血压的长期相关性。

研究人员采访了12665名年龄在50岁及以上的参与者,并测量了他们的血压。研究人员采用卫星数据评估每个社区每年平均的PM2.5浓度。采用两级Logistic回归模型来评估相关性以及估计高血压的负担归因于环境空气中的PM2.5。对于环境中PM2.5每增加10μg/m3,高血压调整后的比值比为1.14(95%可信区间为1.07-1.22)。分层分析发现超重和肥胖可以增强这种相关性,水果消耗量与较低的风险相关。研究人员进一步估计发现研究人群中11.75%(95%可信区间为5.82%-18.53%)的高血压病例(对应于的914例,95%可信区间为453-1442例)可能归因于环境中PM2.5。

研究结果表明,长期暴露于空气的PM2.5可能是导致高血压发生的重要危险因素,导致了中国成人高血压的负担很大。较高的水果消耗量可能会减轻,而超重和肥胖可以增强这种效应。

原始出处:


Hualiang Lin, et al. Long-Term Effects of Ambient PM2.5 on Hypertension and Blood Pressure and Attributable Risk Among Older Chinese Adults.Hypertension. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08839

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    2017-03-29 186****0580(小山羊)

    学习了谢谢了。

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726331, encodeId=99c21e263310b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Mon Sep 11 11:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053256, encodeId=66582053256ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d7796998e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期影响#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96998, encryptionId=6d7796998e0, topicName=长期影响)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://login.medsci.cn/upload/avatar/cc81592b507031e3cfd8d4c57911d98b/62c22832a9474aea1ca90ca058aebc03.jpg, createdBy=bed5446, createdName=limedical1974, createdTime=Thu Feb 01 12:02:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2038614, encodeId=e91a203861414, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b45d1e274e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TENS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17274, encryptionId=b45d1e274e8, topicName=TENS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 23:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1264970, encodeId=b64412649e00b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9574144034a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PM2.5#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14403, encryptionId=9574144034a, topicName=PM2.5)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=87f580, createdName=yilong5287542, createdTime=Thu Mar 30 02:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1501141, encodeId=2a13150114180, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2db9238f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Hypertension#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9238, encryptionId=f2db9238f9, topicName=Hypertension)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11ff9497046, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Thu Mar 30 02:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=183479, encodeId=0f171834e9d3, content=学习了谢谢了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Wed Mar 29 09:46:36 CST 2017, time=2017-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=183338, encodeId=05a6183338b3, content=呼吁改善环境。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90242042524, createdName=1521e9fcd8m, createdTime=Tue Mar 28 22:14:41 CST 2017, time=2017-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=183276, encodeId=5a551832e6a8, content=还是农村健康啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuGYaG3DtvrLVJ7HhIECWX4ll1PfCD3ibABpkrZH09K1t3LBib16Twic4GC4YC5eeQ29w9rDgacd9FSH/0, createdBy=f3ae2037787, createdName=医之美, createdTime=Tue Mar 28 12:27:15 CST 2017, time=2017-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-03-28 1521e9fcd8m

    呼吁改善环境。

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726331, encodeId=99c21e263310b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Mon Sep 11 11:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053256, encodeId=66582053256ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d7796998e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期影响#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96998, encryptionId=6d7796998e0, topicName=长期影响)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://login.medsci.cn/upload/avatar/cc81592b507031e3cfd8d4c57911d98b/62c22832a9474aea1ca90ca058aebc03.jpg, createdBy=bed5446, createdName=limedical1974, createdTime=Thu Feb 01 12:02:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2038614, encodeId=e91a203861414, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b45d1e274e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TENS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17274, encryptionId=b45d1e274e8, topicName=TENS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 23:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1264970, encodeId=b64412649e00b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9574144034a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PM2.5#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14403, encryptionId=9574144034a, topicName=PM2.5)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=87f580, createdName=yilong5287542, createdTime=Thu Mar 30 02:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1501141, encodeId=2a13150114180, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2db9238f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Hypertension#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9238, encryptionId=f2db9238f9, topicName=Hypertension)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11ff9497046, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Thu Mar 30 02:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=183479, encodeId=0f171834e9d3, content=学习了谢谢了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Wed Mar 29 09:46:36 CST 2017, time=2017-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=183338, encodeId=05a6183338b3, content=呼吁改善环境。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90242042524, createdName=1521e9fcd8m, createdTime=Tue Mar 28 22:14:41 CST 2017, time=2017-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=183276, encodeId=5a551832e6a8, content=还是农村健康啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuGYaG3DtvrLVJ7HhIECWX4ll1PfCD3ibABpkrZH09K1t3LBib16Twic4GC4YC5eeQ29w9rDgacd9FSH/0, createdBy=f3ae2037787, createdName=医之美, createdTime=Tue Mar 28 12:27:15 CST 2017, time=2017-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-03-28 医之美

    还是农村健康啊

    0

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