PLoS ONE:梅奥诊所:移植术后高血糖症的危险因素

2015-11-20 MedSci MedSci原创

他克莫司谷浓度对接受肾移植患者首次发作高血糖症有影响。然而在复发型高血糖症患者并没有发现他克莫司增加高血糖症复发风险的作用。这种差异可能的原因是随着肾移植后时间进展,医生减少了患者服用他克莫司的剂量。年龄、种族(非白人)、BMI、HDL、使用类固醇和尿酸是复发型移植后高血糖症的主要危险因素。

接受实体器官移植手术后患者发生高血糖症的现象很常见,即使患者在接受肾移植以前没有糖尿病。移植手术后高血糖症可发作一次或多次,如果高血糖症持续反复多次发作会引起患者患一种新的疾病—NODAT(new-onset diabetes after transplantation,移植术后糖尿病)。

梅奥诊所Boloori A和同事研究第一次发作或反复发作高血糖症是否受免疫抑制的方案、患者人口学特征、医疗相关危险因素和患者特殊高血糖状态(例如移植后并发症的某些时期特有的)等因素有关。研究结果在PLoS ONE在线发表。

研究采用回顾性分析,共纳入407例接受肾移植患者,研究地点是亚利桑那州梅奥诊所。407例接受肾移植患者中有292例患者在移植前并没有患者糖尿病征象。

研究评估以下因素对受试者发生高血糖症的影响:

(1)免疫抑制药物(他克莫司,西罗莫司和类固醇);

(2)人口学特征与医疗相关风险因素;

(3)受试者接受肾移植一年后第一次发作和反复发作高血糖症的时的高血糖状态。

使用Cox回归分析处理数据,分析 (1)时间依赖模型分析高血糖症的复发情况,(2)时间依赖性模型分析首次高血糖症的发生率。

研究发现年龄(P=0.018)、HDL水平(P=0.010)、他克莫司平均波谷浓度 (P<0.0001)是接受肾移植患者首次发作低血糖症的显著性危险因素。

年龄(P<0.0001)、非白色人种(P=0.002)、BMI(P=0.002)、HDL水平(P=0.003)、尿酸(P=0.012)和使用类固醇类药物(P=0.007)是高血糖症复发的显著性危险因素。

以上结果说明他克莫司谷浓度对接受肾移植患者首次发作高血糖症有影响。然而在复发型高血糖症患者并没有发现他克莫司增加高血糖症复发风险的作用。这种差异可能的原因是随着肾移植后时间进展,医生减少了患者服用他克莫司的剂量。

研究结果表明,年龄、种族(非白人)、BMI、HDL、使用类固醇和尿酸是复发型移植后高血糖症的主要危险因素。

原始出处:

Boloori A, Saghafian S, Chakkera HA, et all. Characterization of Remitting and Relapsing Hyperglycemia in Post-Renal-Transplant Recipients. PLoS ONE 10(11):e0142363.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789735, encodeId=5ae51e8973565, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Wed Dec 02 05:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998882, encodeId=edc719988822d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e2ee5200ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#移植术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75200, encryptionId=8e2ee5200ee, topicName=移植术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Mon Jun 20 11:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=52261, encodeId=97da522614d, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Tue Jan 05 22:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1261073, encodeId=fb9112610e39d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=30c6102e2607' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血糖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102726, encryptionId=30c6102e2607, topicName=高血糖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 03:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310950, encodeId=faa71310950d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39be91564e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#诊所#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91564, encryptionId=39be91564e5, topicName=诊所)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c805395, createdName=ycmayy, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 03:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1368250, encodeId=2a8f13682500d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a5e6242257' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#梅奥#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62422, encryptionId=8a5e6242257, topicName=梅奥)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 03:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1489721, encodeId=c75d1489e211a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39dd6242530' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#梅奥诊所#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62425, encryptionId=39dd6242530, topicName=梅奥诊所)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=22488584370, createdName=echonoir, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 03:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-20 cy0324
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789735, encodeId=5ae51e8973565, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Wed Dec 02 05:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998882, encodeId=edc719988822d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e2ee5200ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#移植术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75200, encryptionId=8e2ee5200ee, topicName=移植术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Mon Jun 20 11:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=52261, encodeId=97da522614d, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Tue Jan 05 22:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1261073, encodeId=fb9112610e39d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=30c6102e2607' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血糖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102726, encryptionId=30c6102e2607, topicName=高血糖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 03:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310950, encodeId=faa71310950d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39be91564e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#诊所#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91564, encryptionId=39be91564e5, topicName=诊所)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c805395, createdName=ycmayy, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 03:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1368250, encodeId=2a8f13682500d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a5e6242257' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#梅奥#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62422, encryptionId=8a5e6242257, topicName=梅奥)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 03:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1489721, encodeId=c75d1489e211a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39dd6242530' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#梅奥诊所#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62425, encryptionId=39dd6242530, topicName=梅奥诊所)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=22488584370, createdName=echonoir, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 03:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-05 xyfg98

    好文章

    0

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    2015-11-22 hbwxf
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    2015-11-22 ycmayy
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