Crit Care:早期大剂量糖皮质激素逐渐减量方案对急性呼吸窘迫综合征的负面效应!

2017-06-10 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,大剂量糖皮质激素治疗后逐渐减量的方案可能会增加呼吸机依赖性,并可能恶化根据柏林定义确诊的ARDS患者预后。

糖皮质激素在急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)中的作用仍存在争议。一般来说,短期大剂量皮质类固醇治疗被认为对ARDS是无效的。另一方面,低剂量长期使用皮质类固醇已被报道是有效的,因为它们可以持续的抑制ARDS伴随的全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)。到目前为止,还没有关于开始用大剂量皮质类固醇激素减量治疗疗效的报道。

近日,危重病医学领域权威杂志Critical Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员进行了一项回顾性观察性研究,招募了在教学医院接受治疗的186名患者(其中68%名患有败血症、肺炎或吸入性肺炎)。研究人员根据柏林定义诊断ARDS。患者被随机分为高剂量糖皮质激素组(n=21)或低剂量糖皮质激素组(n=165)来比较滴定方案的效果。初级医疗小组选择患者接受何种治疗。研究人员谨慎地与间质性肺炎(如急性嗜酸粒细胞性肺炎)进行了鉴别诊断,因为皮质类固醇治疗在这类患者人群中已被证明是有效的。该研究的主要结局为60天死亡率。次要结局为无呼吸机的天数(VFD)。

研究人员发现在开始使用高剂量治疗的患者60天死亡率明显较高(P=0.031)并且VFD显著较少(P=0.021)。运用倾向性评分调整患者基础的变量分析也表明高剂量方案是VFD减少(比值比为95.63;95%可信区间为1.74-5271.07;P=0.026)和恶化的60天死亡率(比值比为2.54;95%可信区间为0.92-7.02;P=0.072)的一个因素。

由此可见,大剂量糖皮质激素治疗后逐渐减量的方案可能会增加呼吸机依赖性,并可能恶化根据柏林定义确诊的ARDS患者预后。

原始出处:

Makoto Takaki,et al. The negative effect of initial high-dose methylprednisolone and tapering regimen for acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective propensity matched cohort study.Critical Care.2017. https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-017-1723-0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701162, encodeId=20f71e01162e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Fri May 04 19:03:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430842, encodeId=12e71430842e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Mon Jun 12 02:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1578670, encodeId=0c7815e8670d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fbf0436148a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43614, encryptionId=fbf0436148a, topicName=大剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd6a16418535, createdName=ms7899726347904398, createdTime=Mon Jun 12 02:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1582226, encodeId=18901582226c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e46f396832b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸窘迫#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39683, encryptionId=e46f396832b, topicName=呼吸窘迫)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=22be16898890, createdName=12498cf9m40(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Jun 12 02:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600269, encodeId=dc81160026907, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3565e21649e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72164, encryptionId=3565e21649e, topicName=皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb1a18781011, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Mon Jun 12 02:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=209459, encodeId=9dcb209459e9, content=学习过了,很好值得分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Sun Jun 11 17:17:05 CST 2017, time=2017-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208950, encodeId=3a2b20895010, content=学习一下很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/23/ac01daf0962458a9eb8c0b1e2f6ce5bc.jpg, createdBy=04b81710322, createdName=1771ae4158m, createdTime=Sat Jun 10 11:52:48 CST 2017, time=2017-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208947, encodeId=c88020894ef1, content=学习一下知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160718/IMG578C993D395567540.jpg, createdBy=59b81918946, createdName=flysky120, createdTime=Sat Jun 10 11:43:38 CST 2017, time=2017-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-11 明天会更好!

    学习过了,很好值得分享!

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701162, encodeId=20f71e01162e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Fri May 04 19:03:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430842, encodeId=12e71430842e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Mon Jun 12 02:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1578670, encodeId=0c7815e8670d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fbf0436148a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43614, encryptionId=fbf0436148a, topicName=大剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd6a16418535, createdName=ms7899726347904398, createdTime=Mon Jun 12 02:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1582226, encodeId=18901582226c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e46f396832b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸窘迫#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39683, encryptionId=e46f396832b, topicName=呼吸窘迫)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=22be16898890, createdName=12498cf9m40(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Jun 12 02:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600269, encodeId=dc81160026907, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3565e21649e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72164, encryptionId=3565e21649e, topicName=皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb1a18781011, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Mon Jun 12 02:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=209459, encodeId=9dcb209459e9, content=学习过了,很好值得分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Sun Jun 11 17:17:05 CST 2017, time=2017-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208950, encodeId=3a2b20895010, content=学习一下很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/23/ac01daf0962458a9eb8c0b1e2f6ce5bc.jpg, createdBy=04b81710322, createdName=1771ae4158m, createdTime=Sat Jun 10 11:52:48 CST 2017, time=2017-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208947, encodeId=c88020894ef1, content=学习一下知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160718/IMG578C993D395567540.jpg, createdBy=59b81918946, createdName=flysky120, createdTime=Sat Jun 10 11:43:38 CST 2017, time=2017-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-10 1771ae4158m

    学习一下很不错

    0

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    2017-06-10 flysky120

    学习一下知识

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