Lancet HIV:服用阿巴卡韦治疗青少年艾滋病患者有何毒副反应?

2015-12-07 QQduhq 译 MedSci原创

关注抗逆转录病毒疗法中青少年出现的毒副反应是至关重要的。针对服用阿巴卡韦(一种广泛使用的抗逆转录病毒药物)后儿童和青少年出现的不良反应和副作用,研究人员进行了一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。

背景:关注抗逆转录病毒疗法中青少年出现的毒副反应是至关重要的。针对服用阿巴卡韦(一种广泛使用的抗逆转录病毒药物)后儿童和青少年出现的不良反应和副作用,研究人员进行了一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。 


方法:研究人员检索了2000.1.1-2015.3.1期间所有书目、数据库和相关会议,并查找了所有关于0-18岁艾滋病病毒感染者服用阿巴卡韦的实验和观察性研究。研究人员关注的主要结果是病人服用阿巴卡韦后出现不良结果的发生率和相对风险(RR)并与未服用阿巴卡韦患者进行对比。
 
结果:研究人员一共筛选出337篇文章、21个会议摘要,9项研究文章(8篇全文,1篇摘要),一共收集了2546名儿童的信息,其中有1769名(69%)儿童使用阿巴卡韦药物进行治疗。结果显示,服用阿巴卡韦的儿童和青少年出现过敏反应(8项研究)的发生率为2.2%(95% CI: 0.4-5.2);治疗中断或停止(7项研究)的发生率为10.9%(2.1-24.3);3-4级不良事件(6项研究)的发生率为9.9%(2.4-20.9);除过敏反应外其他不良事件(6项研究)的发病率为21.5%(2.6-48.4);死亡率(4个研究)是3.3%(95% CI:1.5-5.6)。通过分析3个随机临床试验的数据,结果显示过敏反应发生率并未增加(RR:1.08,95%CI:0.19-6.15);3或4级不良事件发生率也无明显增加(079,95%CI:0.44-1.42),死亡率也未有明显差异(1.72,95%CI:0.77-3.77)。

结论:由于服用阿巴卡韦导致患者出现的毒副作用和不良反应早期可出现并可控制。阿巴卡韦可以作为儿童和青少年抗逆转录病毒疗法的一线或二线用药,特别是撒哈拉以南非洲地区尤应如此。

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    2016-04-18 howi
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    2016-10-25 huagfeg
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    2015-12-31 xyfg98

    值得关注

    0

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    2015-12-27 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得收藏

    0

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    2015-12-07 老段

    好文章

    0