NEJM:纳武单抗联合易普利姆玛可改善高突变负担肺癌患者生存

2018-04-17 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,纳武单抗联合易普利姆玛的肿瘤免疫治疗可显著延长高突变负担非小细胞肺癌患者的无进展生存期,该研究结果支持纳武单抗联合易普利姆玛用于晚期非小细胞肺癌肺癌的一线治疗

在先前的I期临床中,纳武单抗联合易普利姆玛可有效改善非小细胞肺癌患者症状,降低肿瘤突变风险。近日研究人员开展III期临床研究验证纳武单抗联合易普利姆玛对高突变风险肺癌患者(每兆位≥10突变)无进展生存期的影响。

先前未经化疗的IV期或复发非小细胞肺癌患者参与研究。PD-L1表达至少1%的患者随机接受纳武单抗+易普利姆玛联合治疗、纳武单抗单药治疗或化疗。对于PD-L1表达少于1%的患者随机接受联合治疗、纳武单抗联合化疗或化疗。利用FoundationOne CDX法测定肿瘤突变负担。

研究发现,纳武单抗联合易普利姆玛相比于化疗可显著改善高突变负担患者无进展生存。联合治疗组1年无进展生存率为42.6%,化疗组仅为13.2%。联合治疗组中位无进展生存期为7.2个月,化疗组为5.5个月(进展及死亡风险比值比为0.58)。联合治疗后患者客观应答率为45.3%,化疗组为26.9%。各个亚组中,无论PD-L1的表达情况,联合治疗的收益均高于化疗组。联合治疗组3-4级不良事件率为31.2%,化疗组为36.1%。

研究认为,纳武单抗联合易普利姆玛的肿瘤免疫治疗可显著延长高突变负担非小细胞肺癌患者的无进展生存期,该研究结果支持纳武单抗联合易普利姆玛用于晚期非小细胞肺癌肺癌的一线治疗。

原始出处:

Matthew D. Hellmann et al. Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab in Lung Cancer with a High Tumor Mutational Burdenr. N Engl J Med. April 16, 2018.

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    2018-12-31 zutt
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    2018-04-17 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.长知识

    0

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    2018-04-17 戒馋,懒,贪

    谢谢分享学习了

    0

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