Lancet:全球阿片类药物的使用障碍问题仍然严峻

2016-02-04 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

尽管阿片类镇痛药是用于缓解疼痛必不可少的,但是其在许多国家的使用是不充分的。研究人员旨在提供了阿片类镇痛药使用最新的全球,区域和国家数据的变化,并分析使用这些药品障碍的关系。原始出处:Stefano Berterame,Juliana Erthal,Johny Thomas,et al.Use of and barriers to access to opioid analgesics,Lance

尽管阿片类镇痛药用于缓解疼痛时必不可少,但是其在许多国家的使用是不充分的。研究人员旨在提供阿片类镇痛药使用全球、区域和国家的最新数据的变化,并分析使用这些药品障碍的关系。

研究人员统计了2001年至2013年全球和一些国家、地区的每百万居民阿片类镇痛药的限定日剂量(S-DDD),使用广义估计方程分析,以评估使用纵向变化。研究人员比较了因一些健康疾病需要而停止使用阿片类药物的数据。研究人员调查了214个国家或地区的可用性药物的障碍,并使用回归分析,建立了障碍和使用之间的关联强度。

2011-13年之间使用阿片类镇痛药的S-DDD是全球2001-03年的1倍多,从1417 S-DDD(95%CI -732到3565,总计约定义每年每日剂量30.1亿)到3027 S-DDD(-1162至7215;合计约为每年每日剂量73.5亿)。大幅增加发生在北美(16046 S-DDD [95%CI 4032-28061]至31453 S-DDD [8121-54785])、欧洲西部和中部(3079 S-DDD [1274-4883]到9320 S-DDD [3969-14672])、大洋洲(2275 S-DDD [763-3787]到9136 S-DDD [2508-15765])。其他地区的国家的数据显示,在使用中没有大幅增加。

使用障碍包括医疗专业人员缺乏培训和认识、恐惧依赖、资金限制、采购问题、文化态度、恐惧分流、国际贸易管制和繁重的监管。较高的使用障碍报告数字与较少使用显著相关(未经调整的发病率比0.39 [95%CI 0.29-0.52]; P<0.0001),但在调整的国内生产总值(GDP)和人类发展指数之后却不是这样(0.91 [0.73-1.14]; p=0.4271)。

阿片类镇痛药的用量有所增加,但在非洲、亚洲、中美洲、加勒比海、南美和东欧和东南欧的使用率仍然很低。各国政府和国际机构需要迫切解决这些使用障碍。

原始出处:

Stefano Berterame,Juliana Erthal,Johny Thomas,et al.Use of and barriers to access to opioid analgesics,Lancet,2016.2.3

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    2017-06-20 戒馋,懒,贪

    中国很多癌痛患者及家属,明明都已经到了末期,痛的死去活来,却偏偏还关注用药的成瘾性,在成瘾性上纠结,临床医生也常常因为成瘾毒性上对此望而却步。国家在宣传上任重而道远

    0

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213022, encodeId=6ba221302202, content=中国很多癌痛患者及家属,明明都已经到了末期,痛的死去活来,却偏偏还关注用药的成瘾性,在成瘾性上纠结,临床医生也常常因为成瘾毒性上对此望而却步。国家在宣传上任重而道远, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Tue Jun 20 08:13:24 CST 2017, time=2017-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828396, encodeId=f89c1828396d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Fri Oct 07 22:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127129, encodeId=f7ce12e12931, content=文章不错,值得拜读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Sep 15 07:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=76661, encodeId=ef23e66617c, content=中国是很多癌痛病人用不上!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=baca1705213, createdName=Liufeng6206, createdTime=Sun Apr 10 12:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253000, encodeId=ed7212530003b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Sat Feb 06 00:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309012, encodeId=99e013090127e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Sat Feb 06 00:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=63381, encodeId=122b63381b3, content=文章很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4a6b1686125, createdName=1de47ca2m12(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Feb 05 14:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-15 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章不错,值得拜读

    0

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    2016-04-10 Liufeng6206

    中国是很多癌痛病人用不上!

    0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213022, encodeId=6ba221302202, content=中国很多癌痛患者及家属,明明都已经到了末期,痛的死去活来,却偏偏还关注用药的成瘾性,在成瘾性上纠结,临床医生也常常因为成瘾毒性上对此望而却步。国家在宣传上任重而道远, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Tue Jun 20 08:13:24 CST 2017, time=2017-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828396, encodeId=f89c1828396d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Fri Oct 07 22:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127129, encodeId=f7ce12e12931, content=文章不错,值得拜读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Sep 15 07:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=76661, encodeId=ef23e66617c, content=中国是很多癌痛病人用不上!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=baca1705213, createdName=Liufeng6206, createdTime=Sun Apr 10 12:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253000, encodeId=ed7212530003b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Sat Feb 06 00:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309012, encodeId=99e013090127e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Sat Feb 06 00:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=63381, encodeId=122b63381b3, content=文章很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4a6b1686125, createdName=1de47ca2m12(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Feb 05 14:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-06 lhlxtx
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213022, encodeId=6ba221302202, content=中国很多癌痛患者及家属,明明都已经到了末期,痛的死去活来,却偏偏还关注用药的成瘾性,在成瘾性上纠结,临床医生也常常因为成瘾毒性上对此望而却步。国家在宣传上任重而道远, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Tue Jun 20 08:13:24 CST 2017, time=2017-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828396, encodeId=f89c1828396d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Fri Oct 07 22:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127129, encodeId=f7ce12e12931, content=文章不错,值得拜读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Sep 15 07:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=76661, encodeId=ef23e66617c, content=中国是很多癌痛病人用不上!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=baca1705213, createdName=Liufeng6206, createdTime=Sun Apr 10 12:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253000, encodeId=ed7212530003b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Sat Feb 06 00:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309012, encodeId=99e013090127e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Sat Feb 06 00:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=63381, encodeId=122b63381b3, content=文章很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4a6b1686125, createdName=1de47ca2m12(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Feb 05 14:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-05 1de47ca2m12(暂无匿称)

    文章很好

    0

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