重度子痫前期剖宫产术后急性心力衰竭1例

2018-04-24 赵伟红 冯运林 罗佛全 广东医学

女,42岁,因胸闷、体检发现血压高1d,于2016年6月15日凌晨1时急诊入院。

【一般资料】

女,42岁,

【主诉】

因胸闷、体检发现血压高1d,于2016年6月15日凌晨1时急诊入院。

【现病史】

患者体质量88kg,身高159cm,孕37+2周,孕2产1,2002年因胎儿宫内窘迫行剖宫产术。

【体格检查】

心率(HR)110次/min,呼吸22次/min,血压(BP)175/110mm—Hg,双下肢凹陷性水肿,双肺呼吸音清,心律齐,未及病理性杂音。产科情况:下腹隆起,宫高剑下三指,未及宫缩,胎心左下腹闻及,140次/min,规律,骨盆内测量可,颈管未消失,宫口未开,头先露,坐骨棘上3cm。

【辅助检查】

白细胞11.11×109·L-1,中性粒细胞百分比80.9%;尿蛋白+++(3g/L);总蛋白54.9g/L,白蛋白25.1g/L,肌酸激酶同工酶33u/L;D一二聚体8.12mg/L。心电图:窦性心动过速,部分导联T波改变。产科彩超:胎儿双顶径8.9cm,左枕前位,胎心率131次/min,胎儿股骨长6.8cm,胎盘厚3.2cm,羊水深度7.6cm。

【初步诊断

孕37+2周单胎头位待产,瘢痕子宫,重度子痫前期。

【治疗】

入院后予解痉、降压、促胎肺成熟等治疗,血压维持于160~166/105~111mmHg。因患者血压控制不佳,合并低蛋白血症,胎儿已足月,继续待产对孕妇及胎儿均不利,遂于椎管内麻醉下急诊行剖宫产术。入室后予开放静脉通路,吸氧,常规监测心电图(ECG)、脉搏氧饱和度(SpO2)、HR和无创血压(NIBP)。心电监护示:HR118次/min,BP170/100mmHg,Sp0298%,4min后钡0BP152/98mmHg。患者取左侧卧位,于L3~4间隙行腰硬联合穿刺,成功后缓慢注入0.5%布比卡因2mL,向头端置入硬膜外导管,深度4cm。完成后立即将患者置于平卧位,并使手术床向左侧倾斜30°左右,测血压125/80mmHg,测麻醉平面,绝对平面T7,相对平面T4。5min后取出一活女婴,出生后1minApgar评分8分,5minApgar评分10分,体质量2.55kg。胎儿取出后患者血压下降至86/52mmHg,感恶心不适,立即予多巴胺1mg静脉注射,加快输液补充血容量,患者血压回升至105/60mmHg,不适症状缓解,此后血压维持于99~120/50~70mmHg。手术历时60min,术中输入晶体液500mL,胶体液400mL,出血约300mL,尿量400mL。术毕患者HR96次/min,BP120/70mmHg,SpO2100%,未诉不适,送返病房。约2h后患者诉胸闷气逼,随即出现呼吸急促,不能平卧,HR163次/min,BP210/120mmHg,SpO289%,双肺闻及大量湿性啰音,考虑患者突发急性心力衰竭,立即予抬高床头、高流量面罩给氧、完善床边心电图,予强心、利尿、扩血管等处理,请心内科、ICU医生协助。

原始出处:

赵伟红,冯运林,罗佛全. 重度子痫前期剖宫产术后急性心力衰竭1例. 《广东医学》 2017年20期

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    2018-04-26 yahu
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    2018-04-25 张新亮1853311252142e2fm

    好文章.学习了

    0

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    2018-04-25 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1634682, encodeId=3ca216346822a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=53e632e0970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#剖宫产术后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32709, encryptionId=53e632e0970, topicName=剖宫产术后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5aed22248306, createdName=1249842em16(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Apr 05 10:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305602, encodeId=7b6f1305602ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f21522e14f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性心力衰竭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52271, encryptionId=1f21522e14f, topicName=急性心力衰竭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Thu Apr 26 11:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366558, encodeId=e3e313665583c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=097a452219b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#子痫前期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45221, encryptionId=097a452219b, topicName=子痫前期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Thu Apr 26 11:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=309212, encodeId=97f930921223, content=好文章.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Wed Apr 25 19:11:55 CST 2018, time=2018-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=308974, encodeId=6d153089e4f6, content=学习了.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Apr 25 00:03:26 CST 2018, time=2018-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=308923, encodeId=c8f030892305, content=好病例.学习了., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Apr 24 21:00:41 CST 2018, time=2018-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-24 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    好病例.学习了.

    0

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