JAMA: 改善代谢综合征可降低抑郁症对动脉硬度的影响

2020-03-12 国际糖尿病 idiabetes

这项回顾性队列研究从英国生物银行纳入2006年3月~2010年12月的124 445例40~69岁受试者,排除基线时动脉僵硬或先前存在心血管疾病的受试者。结果显示,124 445例受试者平均年龄56岁

这项回顾性队列研究从英国生物银行纳入2006年3月~2010年12月的124 445例40~69岁受试者,排除基线时动脉僵硬或先前存在心血管疾病的受试者。结果显示,124 445例受试者平均年龄56岁,其中71 799例(57.7%)女性,10 304例(8.3%)有抑郁症病史。进一步分析显示,抑郁症对动脉硬度存在直接效应(β=0.25,95%CI:0.17~0.32),同时也存在间接效应(β=0.10,95%CI:0.07~0.13),表明在抑郁症对动脉硬度的总效应中,代谢综合征发挥了29%的介导效应。抑郁、代谢综合征和动脉硬度之间的关系见图1。当纳入CRP作为代谢综合征诊断标准之一时,介导效应增至37%(直接效应:β=0.21,95%CI:0.15~0.28;间接效应:β=0.13,95%CI:0.10~0.17)。


图1 抑郁、代谢综合征和动脉僵硬之间的关系图


进一步分析代谢综合征的组分,结果显示介导效应最强的是腰围,占抑郁症对动脉硬度总效应的25%(直接效应:β=0.26,95%CI:0.18~0.34;间接效应:β=0.09,95%CI:0.06~0.11)。男性中,高甘油三酯血症的介导效应达19%(直接效应:β=0.22,95%CI:0.05~0.40;间接效应:β=0.05,95%CI:0.02~0.08)。因此,为改善中年抑郁症人群的动脉硬度,需要分析代谢综合征中不同组分的水平,进而制定个体化的干预措施。

伦敦国王学院Alex Dregan表示:“虽然目前并不推荐对一般人群予以系统性地评估动脉僵硬指数(ASI),但ASI仍是一种有前景的筛查工具,用于评估主要心血管事件风险。这项研究发现抑郁症作用于ASI的效应以及由此产生的主要心血管事件风险,有望通过解决代谢综合征和炎症反应的联合作用而得到一定的预防。”

原始出处:
DreganA,etal. Associations Between Depression, Arterial Stiffness, and Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults in the UK Biobank Population Study
A Mediation Analysis. JAMA Psychiatry.2020;doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.4712.

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    2021-06-27 小小医者

    #代谢综合征#可降低#抑郁症#的心血管风险,将三者关联起来,妙!

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=977311, encodeId=1c839e731111, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44c4254e47a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#代谢综合征#</a>可降低<a href='/topic/show?id=91cf549e3f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑郁症#</a>的心血管风险,将三者关联起来,妙!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=208, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25474, encryptionId=44c4254e47a, topicName=代谢综合征), TopicDto(id=54973, encryptionId=91cf549e3f1, topicName=抑郁症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 14:37:48 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643147, encodeId=9efb164314e89, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=928c33288c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动脉硬度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33288, encryptionId=928c33288c1, topicName=动脉硬度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=119323130414, createdName=howi, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 03:14:40 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431785, encodeId=b1021431e85af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Mar 14 10:14:40 CST 2020, time=2020-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035960, encodeId=2a37103596065, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Mar 12 22:14:40 CST 2020, time=2020-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-16 howi
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=977311, encodeId=1c839e731111, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44c4254e47a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#代谢综合征#</a>可降低<a href='/topic/show?id=91cf549e3f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑郁症#</a>的心血管风险,将三者关联起来,妙!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=208, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25474, encryptionId=44c4254e47a, topicName=代谢综合征), TopicDto(id=54973, encryptionId=91cf549e3f1, topicName=抑郁症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 14:37:48 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643147, encodeId=9efb164314e89, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=928c33288c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动脉硬度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33288, encryptionId=928c33288c1, topicName=动脉硬度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=119323130414, createdName=howi, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 03:14:40 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431785, encodeId=b1021431e85af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Mar 14 10:14:40 CST 2020, time=2020-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035960, encodeId=2a37103596065, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Mar 12 22:14:40 CST 2020, time=2020-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2020-03-12 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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