Ann Surg:圆韧带覆盖远端胰腺切除术的切缘,对术后胰瘘发生率的影响

2016-11-01 MedSci MedSci原创

本研究的目的是分析圆韧带覆盖切缘对远端胰腺切除术(DP)后胰瘘发生率的影响。术后胰瘘(POPF)是DP术后最重要的并发症。回顾性研究显示,圆韧带修补覆盖切缘可能有益。这项前瞻性随机对照研究(DISCOVER试验)共纳入152例患者,在2010年10月至2014年7月接受DP。根据有或无圆韧带修补覆盖切缘,分为试验组(n = 76)和对照组(n = 76)。主要终点是POPF发生率,次要终点包括术后

本研究的目的是分析圆韧带覆盖切缘对远端胰腺切除术(DP)后胰瘘发生率的影响。

术后胰瘘(POPF)是DP术后最重要的并发症。回顾性研究显示,圆韧带修补覆盖切缘可能有益。

这项前瞻性随机对照研究(DISCOVER试验)共纳入152例患者,在2010年10月至2014年7月接受DP。根据有或无圆韧带修补覆盖切缘,分为试验组(n = 76)和对照组(n = 76)。主要终点是POPF发生率,次要终点包括术后发病率和死亡率,住院时间和再住院率。

两个群体的流行病学(年龄、性别、身体质量指数)、手术参数(手术时间[OP]、失血量、胰腺切断术的方法、额外的手术操作)和组织病理学结果具有可比性。

总病死率为0.6%(1/152)。试验组的再次手术率(1.3% vs 13%;P = 0.009)和再住院率(13.1 vs 31.5%;P = 0.011)显著更低。临床相关的POPF率(B/C级)在对照组为32.9%,试验组为22.4% (P = 0.20)。多变量分析表明,圆韧带修补覆盖切缘是临床相关POPF的保护因素(P = 0.0146)。

DP术后圆韧带修补覆盖切缘与更少的干预、在手术率、再入院率有关。虽然整体胰瘘率没有下降,但是对并发症的预防是有效的。

原始出处:

Hassenpflug M1, Hinz U, Strobel O, Volpert J, Knebel P, Diener MK, Doerr-Harim C, Werner J, Hackert T, Büchler MW.Teres Ligament Patch Reduces Relevant Morbidity After Distal Pancreatectomy (the DISCOVER Randomized Controlled Trial).Ann Surg. 2016 Nov;264(5):723-730.

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    2016-11-03 膀胱癌

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