PLOS ONE:人类咽部微生物群影响黄斑变性

2018-08-10 海北 MedSci原创

虽然年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD),一种主要的致盲疾病,的病因仍然未知,但该疾病与补体因子H(CFH)基因的变体密切相关。

虽然年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD),一种主要的致盲疾病,的病因仍然未知,但该疾病与补体因子H(CFH)基因的变体密切相关。 CFH变体还赋予鼻咽粘膜的几种细菌定植物对侵袭性感染的易感性。这种共享的易感性基因座暗示补体失调作为一种常见的疾病机制,并表明微生物与宿主补体的相互作用可能引发AMD。

在最近的一项研究中,研究人员通过检验AMD与人鼻咽的特定微生物定植相关的假设来验证这种可能性。在245个AMD患者和386个对照中,微生物16S核糖体RNA基因的V3-V6区域的高通量Illumina测序在类别水平上全面且准确地描述了人咽微生物组。基于平均和微分微生物丰度的分析,研究人员确定了咽部微生物群以及候选属(Prevotella和Gemella)的概述,表明其与AMD健康和疾病状况的关联。

因此,利用来自新加坡的广泛研究人群,研究人员的结果提供了对AMD健康和疾病状况中咽部微生物群特征的准确描述。通过鉴定条件不同的候选属,研究人员为AMD的微生物触发因素的存在提供了初步证据。


原始出处:

Ho EXP et al. Human pharyngeal microbiota in age-related macular degeneration. PLOS ONE, 2018; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201768. eCollection 2018.


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    2018-08-12 huangdf
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    2018-08-12 muzishouyi
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    2018-08-11 明月清辉

    谢谢分享,学习了

    0

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