如何解决腰背部疼痛?

2015-08-11 MedSci MedSci原创

大多数人都有过背部疼痛的经历。事实上,腰背部疼痛是最常见的慢性疼痛状态。大约85%的美国人在50岁之前有过腰背痛,有三分之二的人在一生中会有腰背部疼痛的体验。 Lehigh Valley健康网络脊椎按摩师Joseph Smith说:“虽然腰背部疼痛可发生在背部的任何地方,但下背部和腰部是最常见的。腰椎支撑着身体大部分的重量。并且承担了大部分弯腰,坐立和举重的动作。” 让我们跟随Joseph

大多数人都有过背部疼痛的经历。事实上,腰背部疼痛是最常见的慢性疼痛状态。大约85%的美国人在50岁之前有过腰背痛,有三分之二的人在一生中会有腰背部疼痛的体验。

Lehigh Valley健康网络脊椎按摩师Joseph Smith说:“虽然腰背部疼痛可发生在背部的任何地方,但下背部和腰部是最常见的。腰椎支撑着身体大部分的重量。并且承担了大部分弯腰,坐立和举重的动作。”

让我们跟随Joseph Smith来学习如何预防腰背部疼痛的方法吧:

1.保持活跃:常规锻炼和体育活动,如散步,可以帮助减轻炎症和肌肉紧张。

2.加强你的核心力量:强壮的腹部和背部肌肉可以为脊柱提供更好的支持。仰卧起坐和伏地静止都是很好的增强核心肌肉的锻炼。

3.注意体重:上腹部多余的重量会加重下背部肌肉的紧张性。

4.穿合适的鞋:人的姿势从接触地面的地方开始。有坚固的足弓和适当鞋跟的鞋子可以提供最好的支撑。

5.正确的睡眠方式:选择一个结实的床垫和枕头支撑你的脊椎和颈部。选择侧卧位或仰卧位睡觉,因为俯卧位睡眠时,脊椎会呈现出一种不自然的曲度。

6.正确的举重:弯曲你的膝盖(而不是腰部)并保持举重时器材尽可能靠近身体。

7.制造一个符合身体的桌子:保持坐位时,大腿应平行于地面,双脚应踩实地板。点奥的显示器应该与眼睛的高度齐平,可以防止懒散的坐姿。

8.不要坐在钱包上:如果开车或需要保持长时间坐姿时,把钱包从后口袋拿出。

9.保持脊椎在一条竖线上:脊椎按摩师可以提供纠正脊柱错位的保健,帮助保持脊椎的健康。

那正确的处理腰背部疼痛的流程是怎样的呢?请看下图:

腰背部疼痛是往往由骨头,肌肉和韧带的紧张引起。在经过几周的治疗后通常会好

 

好的护理通常从医生的身体检查开始

简单的测试可以得出以下结论:

1.定位疼痛

2.排除其他的严重疾病

下背部疼痛治疗方法:

1.       止痛药

2.       加热垫(电热毯)

3.       锻炼或物理治疗

减少下背部疼痛的方法

1.       维持健康的体重

2.       经常锻炼

3.       小心举重物时

 

询问你的医生关于不同的治疗选择

告知医生如果有如下情况:

1.       消瘦

2.       发热

3.       下肢无力

4.       下肢麻木

5.       和腰背疼相关的其他症状

如果有以下症状需要其他检查:

1.       疼痛不是逐渐加重的

2.       疼痛加重

3.       医生认为疼痛是来源于其他严重的疾病

可以询问医生的问题:

1.       放射线检查有哪些危害?

2.       如果不接受放射线检查要如何治疗我的腰背疼呢?

3.       有什么非处方药可以使用的吗?

4.       止疼药可以和我的其他药一起服用吗?

5.       要多久疼痛还不好转的话需要来看医生呢?

6.       我治疗腰背疼的下一步方案是什么呢?

参考来源:

http://news.lvhn.org/2014/08/08/9-ways-to-prevent-low-back-pain/

http://www.acponline.org/patients_families/products/health_tips/ht_back_en.htm

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1810571, encodeId=881e18105e198, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9cf0854907f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰背部疼痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85490, encryptionId=9cf0854907f, topicName=腰背部疼痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8994206, createdName=chendoc242, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 00:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38325, encodeId=1fc2383258e, content=好文章,赞一个!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75bb1617091, createdName=Bobby7868, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 11:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36549, encodeId=32b2365491f, content=Neck and back pain的治疗 接地气, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75bb1617091, createdName=Bobby7868, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 13:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35450, encodeId=f2663545093, content=很好的科普文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48ce1618316, createdName=stupidox, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 07:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35444, encodeId=276235444ae, content=好东西,有帮助, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIKlpu9buib1TxXRibfFuzYXHaLxQgfUpwzYwTMo8551BS40KVZNRDLWmAXSibjfnFm0QggOrCSWElfw/132, createdBy=95aa1617853, createdName=happy1, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 06:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-11 Bobby7868

    好文章,赞一个!

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1810571, encodeId=881e18105e198, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9cf0854907f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰背部疼痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85490, encryptionId=9cf0854907f, topicName=腰背部疼痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8994206, createdName=chendoc242, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 00:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38325, encodeId=1fc2383258e, content=好文章,赞一个!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75bb1617091, createdName=Bobby7868, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 11:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36549, encodeId=32b2365491f, content=Neck and back pain的治疗 接地气, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75bb1617091, createdName=Bobby7868, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 13:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35450, encodeId=f2663545093, content=很好的科普文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48ce1618316, createdName=stupidox, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 07:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35444, encodeId=276235444ae, content=好东西,有帮助, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIKlpu9buib1TxXRibfFuzYXHaLxQgfUpwzYwTMo8551BS40KVZNRDLWmAXSibjfnFm0QggOrCSWElfw/132, createdBy=95aa1617853, createdName=happy1, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 06:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-09 Bobby7868

    Neck and back pain的治疗 接地气

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1810571, encodeId=881e18105e198, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9cf0854907f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰背部疼痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85490, encryptionId=9cf0854907f, topicName=腰背部疼痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8994206, createdName=chendoc242, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 00:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38325, encodeId=1fc2383258e, content=好文章,赞一个!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75bb1617091, createdName=Bobby7868, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 11:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36549, encodeId=32b2365491f, content=Neck and back pain的治疗 接地气, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75bb1617091, createdName=Bobby7868, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 13:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35450, encodeId=f2663545093, content=很好的科普文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48ce1618316, createdName=stupidox, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 07:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35444, encodeId=276235444ae, content=好东西,有帮助, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIKlpu9buib1TxXRibfFuzYXHaLxQgfUpwzYwTMo8551BS40KVZNRDLWmAXSibjfnFm0QggOrCSWElfw/132, createdBy=95aa1617853, createdName=happy1, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 06:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-12 stupidox

    很好的科普文

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1810571, encodeId=881e18105e198, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9cf0854907f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰背部疼痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85490, encryptionId=9cf0854907f, topicName=腰背部疼痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8994206, createdName=chendoc242, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 00:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38325, encodeId=1fc2383258e, content=好文章,赞一个!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75bb1617091, createdName=Bobby7868, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 11:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36549, encodeId=32b2365491f, content=Neck and back pain的治疗 接地气, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75bb1617091, createdName=Bobby7868, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 13:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35450, encodeId=f2663545093, content=很好的科普文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48ce1618316, createdName=stupidox, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 07:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35444, encodeId=276235444ae, content=好东西,有帮助, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIKlpu9buib1TxXRibfFuzYXHaLxQgfUpwzYwTMo8551BS40KVZNRDLWmAXSibjfnFm0QggOrCSWElfw/132, createdBy=95aa1617853, createdName=happy1, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 06:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-12 happy1

    好东西,有帮助

    0

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