抗击白血病,中医西医一起来

2016-03-10 佚名 搜狐健康

白血病是我们最熟知的血液病之一,而往往我们听到这个名字的时候,大多伴随着死亡,化疗,脱发等等情况。那么我们该如何面对这可怕的疾病?在临床中我发现应用中西医结合能够很好的控制这种恶性疾病。下面我们就来说说白血病该如何治疗。 急性白血病为恶性血液病,化疗是目前治疗本病的主要手段,但仍约有20%~50%的患者由于诱导期的骨髓抑制而死亡,或原发性耐药而不能取得完全缓解。而即便取得完全缓解的患者也可能会因

白血病是我们最熟知的血液病之一,而往往我们听到这个名字的时候,大多伴随着死亡,化疗,脱发等等情况。那么我们该如何面对这可怕的疾病?在临床中我发现应用中西医结合能够很好的控制这种恶性疾病。下面我们就来说说白血病该如何治疗。

急性白血病为恶性血液病,化疗是目前治疗本病的主要手段,但仍约有20%~50%的患者由于诱导期的骨髓抑制而死亡,或原发性耐药而不能取得完全缓解。而即便取得完全缓解的患者也可能会因为对化疗药物的耐药而复发终致死亡。化疗虽为目前治疗急性白血病的主要手段,但是很难彻底杀灭肿瘤细胞。基于这种情况,我们积极寻求中西医合治疗白血病,以提高急性白血病的完全缓解率及长期无病生存率,延长无病生存期。

1.诱导期以化疗为主,中药为辅:除急性早幼粒细胞白血病(M3)型外,其他类型急性白血病初发者均以化疗为主要治疗手段,让患者在尽可能在短期内取得完全缓解。在化疗过程中多会出现骨髓抑制期,致使全血细胞进一步减少。因此,在此阶段中药应以补益气血、滋肾填精为主以减少化疗的毒副作用,增强机体对化疗的耐受性,促进造血功能的恢复。现代药理研究证明某些补益类中药有促进造血干细胞生长的作用,还具有增强机体免疫功能的效用,同时可能有增加白血病细胞对化疗药物敏感性的作用。

2.M3型白血病诱导期以中药为主,西药为辅:急性早幼粒细胞白血病(M3)单纯中医药砷制剂治疗本病疗效确切,与维甲酸相比具有毒副作用小,无维甲酸综合征等副作用,已日益受到广泛重视。但由于本型急性白血病来势凶猛,出血及感染突出,易并发弥散性血管内凝血。在应用中药治疗本病的同时,积极配合西医的支持疗法,发挥西医药的优势,控制出血和抗感染治疗,为中医药治疗本病保驾护航。

3.并发症的中西医结合治疗:急性白血病由于白血病细胞的骨髓浸润,在加之化疗对骨髓的抑制,常导致因中性粒细胞减少出现感染或因血小板减少所致的出,而且感染及出血是急性白血病早期死亡的主要原因。在辨证分型治疗的基础上适当加用虎杖、鸡血藤等以对抗化疗所致的严重粒细胞减少,还可加入土大黄、茜草、仙鹤草等促进血小板恢复及加强止血功能。

4.缓解后的中西医结合治疗:中医药治疗急性白血病重点应放在缓解后的治疗上。诱导取得完全缓解后,绝大多数患者体内或多或少仍有存在白血病细胞,这是白血病复发的根源。虽然应用巩固、强化及维持治疗能使50%~70%儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病获得长期无病生存,但绝大多数成人急性白血病终因对化疗药物的耐药而复发,成为根治本病的障碍,成人急性白血病长期无病生存率一般在20%~30%之间,国内报道多数低于此值。因此,在病人取得完全缓解或在骨髓移植后应以扶正培本为主,增强机体的免疫功能,间接杀伤残留白血病细胞,并可在此基础上适当加用解毒抗癌之品以祛邪,如白花蛇舌草、半枝莲、山慈菇、苦参等。其目的为恢复化疗对机体的损伤,增强机体的免疫力,消灭体内残留的白血病细胞,最终达到延长无病生存期及增加治愈率的目的。

虽然白血病来势汹汹,但是目前的临床实践表明坚持中西医结合治疗的患者,常常能够取得很好的疗效。让更多的白血病患者看到了健康的希望。

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    2016-04-06 1de9c77dm09(暂无匿称)

    只有中医可以治好

    0

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    2016-03-26 1de8c40dm13(暂无匿称)

    中医怎么就不能了???!!!

    0

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    2016-03-14 古天乐

    未来的时代,未来的方向

    0

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    2016-03-13 wei834766788

    白血病

    0

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    2016-03-12 大于菲菲

    看到中医我就呵呵了。

    0

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