Respir Med:使用布地奈德/福莫特罗 中国患者哮喘控制水平如何?

2017-06-19 吴刚 环球医学

布地奈德/福莫特罗为复方制剂,由布地奈德和福莫特罗组成。其中布地奈德为肾上腺皮质激素,福莫特罗为长效选择性β2受体激动剂。两种成分通过不同的作用方式对减轻哮喘症状、改善肺功能有协同作用。2017年6月,发表在《Respir Med》的一项多中心、横断面研究评估了中国哮喘患者使用布地奈德/福莫特罗实现的哮喘控制水平。



布地奈德/福莫特罗为复方制剂,由布地奈德和福莫特罗组成。其中布地奈德为肾上腺皮质激素,福莫特罗为长效选择性β2受体激动剂。两种成分通过不同的作用方式对减轻哮喘症状、改善肺功能有协同作用。2017年6月,发表在《Respir Med》的一项多中心、横断面研究评估了中国哮喘患者使用布地奈德/福莫特罗实现的哮喘控制水平。

背景:根据全球哮喘防治倡议(GINA)和哮喘控制测试(ACT)评分,评估中国哮喘患者使用布地奈德/福莫特罗实现的哮喘控制水平。

方法:这项多中心、横断面研究(NCT01785901)评估了接受医师处方布地奈德/福莫特罗治疗的中国患者的哮喘控制水平。连续纳入筛选前哮喘诊断≥6个月并接受布地奈德/福莫特罗治疗≥3个月的成年患者。在单次随访中,采用面对面问卷调查和体格检查收集病史和用药史。

结果:研究共纳入来自27个医疗中心的1483例哮喘患者;使用固定剂量策略布地奈德/福莫特罗治疗患者217例(14.6%),使用SMART策略治疗患者1266例(85.4%)。根据GINA标准,58.6%的患者哮喘得到控制(95%CI:56.1%-61.1%),94.1%的患者哮喘得到控制或部分控制(95%CI:92.8%-95.3%)。根据ACT评分,22.4%的患者哮喘完全控制(95%CI:20.3%-24.6%),83.3%的患者哮喘得到控制或控制良好(95%CI:81.4%-85.2%)。多变量logistic回归分析显示,哮喘史>5年和年龄>50岁与哮喘控制水平低相关。

结论:这项研究表明,布地奈德/福莫特罗治疗的中国哮喘患者哮喘控制水平较高(GINA:控制和部分控制,ACT:完全和控制良好)。高龄和病史较长与哮喘控制水平低相关。

原始出处:

Lin J, Li J, Yu W, et al. A multicenter, cross-sectional, observational study of budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy in real-world settings. Respir Med. 2017 Jun;127:45-50. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2017.04.004. Epub 2017 Apr 6.

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    2017-06-25 杨利洪

    学习了,分享了

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    2017-06-19 明天会更好!

    学习过了,很好值得分享!

    0