Stroke:微创手术治疗脑出血的 meta 分析

2018-12-26 杨中华 脑血管病及重症文献导读

每年全球新发200万自发性脑出血(intracerebral hemorrhage,ICH),是最致命的卒中亚型,1年死亡率高达50%。在幸存者中,出血6个月后61-88%的患者的日常活动需要依赖他人。鉴于该病的高发病率和死亡率,大型多中心随机对照试验(RCT)反复评价了外科手术的疗效,不幸的是未发现外科手术改善患者的预后。同时,RCT也比较了微创外科(minimally invasive s


每年全球新发200万自发性脑出血(intracerebral hemorrhage,ICH),是最致命的卒中亚型,1年死亡率高达50%。在幸存者中,出血6个月后61-88%的患者的日常活动需要依赖他人。鉴于该病的高发病率和死亡率,大型多中心随机对照试验(RCT)反复评价了外科手术的疗效,不幸的是未发现外科手术改善患者的预后。同时,RCT也比较了微创外科(minimally invasive surgery,MIS)与内科治疗或传统开颅术疗效,不同外科、不同亚组患者取得了不同程度的成功。

正在进行的 RCT 包括 NIH 资助的 MISTIE(Minimally Invasive Surgery Plus rt-PA for ICH Evacuation)评价了立体定向溶栓的疗效,MISTIE试验内镜组也称为 ICES 试验(Intraoperative Stereotactic Computer Tomography-Guided Endoscopic Surgery),以及两项厂家资助的试验,包括NICO 公司资助的 ENRICH 试验(Early Minimally-Invasive Removal of Intracerebral Hemorrhage)和 Penumbra 公司资助的 INVEST 试验(Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Surgical Treatment With Apollo/Artemis in Patients With Brain Hemorrhage)。这些试验皆采取了微创治疗方案,但是患者的纳入标准和评价方法皆不同。2012年发表的 meta 分析比较了 MIS 和内科治疗/传统开颅术的疗效,但是数据量不足难以对 MIS 的亚组急性比较,并且存在方法学错误。

2018年11月来自美国的Jacopo Scaggiante等在 Stroke 上发表了他们的 meta 分析结果。该 更新的meta 分析纳入几个最近发表的 RCT 研究,评价了 MIS 技术亚组以及手术时间亚组的区别,这样能够更好地理解不同 MIS 技术治疗不同脑出血患者亚组的疗效,以便为将来的临床试验提供指导。

该 meta 分析纳入了15项高质量 RCT 试验,共2152例患者。主要终点为随访结束时死亡或残疾,二级终点为死亡。主要终点和二级终点的 OR 和 CI 分别为:MIS vs. 传统治疗,0.46 (0.36–0.57) 和 0.59 (0.45–0.76);内镜外科手术 vs. 传统治疗,0.40 (0.25–0.66) 和 0.37 (0.20–0.67);立体定向溶栓 vs. 传统治疗,0.47 (0.34–0.65) 和 0.76 (0.56–1.04);MIS vs 开颅术,0.44 (0.29–0.67) 和 0.56 (0.37–0.84)。研究者还比较了了不同 MIS 时机与传统治疗的疗效,24h 内 MIS vs 传统治疗的主要终点和二级终点的 OR 和 CI 分别为0.36 (0.22–0.59) 和 0.59 (0.34–1.00),72h 为0.49 (0.38–0.63) 和 0.57 (0.43–0.76)。

最终作者认为该 meta 分析显示经过筛选的慕上 ICH 患者能够从 MIS 中获益(vs. 其他治疗)。不同技术和不同时间窗皆能获益。

原始出处:

Jacopo Scaggiante,et al.Minimally Invasive Surgery for Intracerebral Hemorrhage:An Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials .Stroke. 2018;49:2612-2620. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.020688Jacopo Scaggiante,

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    2019-08-17 guojianrong
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    2019-04-24 一闲
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    2018-12-28 vera_1203
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