小儿输液,不宜**头皮静脉!

2018-02-13 佚名 儿科护理

《静脉治疗护理技术操作规范》明确指出:因经头皮静脉输液,一旦发生药液渗出,局部可能出现瘢痕,影响头发生长和美观,故小儿不宜首选头皮静脉。

头皮静脉输液,更多的见于两岁以下的婴幼儿。

1. 患儿四肢细小,表浅静脉穿刺难度大

血管被厚厚的皮下脂肪掩盖不显露,护士穿刺看不清楚血管;显露的四肢血管因孩子不合作穿刺时容易滑动,增加了一次性穿刺成功的难度。

2. 孩子四肢好动不方便固定输液针

小孩手背短小,手背静脉穿刺多靠近腕关节部位,即便是穿刺成功,小儿手脚也不易固定,手脚稍活动可能也就“跑针”了,增加反复穿刺的痛苦。

3. 此年龄小儿头皮静脉表浅,血液循环快

此年龄段小儿,血管清楚显露,毛细血管丰富,药物可以更快地发挥作用。

4. 穿刺成功后好固定

相比之下,小儿静脉输液,选择头皮静脉,不但好扎,而且固定不滑动,方便穿刺,穿刺成功后好固定,不易跑针,所以输液成功率高。更方便的是,由于小儿的双手、双脚处于自由活动状态,可以随意走动,可以自由玩玩具转移注意力,让其配合输液,方便家长照护。

但小儿头皮静脉输液,也有风险。

为什么小儿不宜首选头皮静脉?

《静脉治疗护理技术操作规范》明确指出:因经头皮静脉输液,一旦发生药液渗出,局部可能出现瘢痕,影响头发生长和美观,故小儿不宜首选头皮静脉。

这也是新版的《静脉治疗护理技术操作规范》中指出,小儿不宜首选头皮静脉的主要原因。这一点,尤其是在外国,还会由于宗教的原因,更要慎重选择头皮静脉输液。

小儿头皮静脉输液,要警惕有可能药物外渗处影响头发生长和美观。

小儿头皮静脉输液在国内儿科护理工作中应用非常广泛,是儿科的基本治疗手段之一,小儿头皮静脉穿刺更是儿科护士的基本功。

一般情况下,护士会根据患儿年龄和个体情况选择不同的最佳穿刺部位,小儿常见的穿刺部位有手背、足背、头皮等表浅静脉。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697643, encodeId=d42e169e643ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Tue Mar 27 01:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=290912, encodeId=458f2909124b, content=学习了分享一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 00:15:56 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288167, encodeId=f94f28816e7b, content=好知识.值得学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 13:50:20 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287641, encodeId=1d1228e641e9, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 14:15:09 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-27 fusion
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697643, encodeId=d42e169e643ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Tue Mar 27 01:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=290912, encodeId=458f2909124b, content=学习了分享一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 00:15:56 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288167, encodeId=f94f28816e7b, content=好知识.值得学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 13:50:20 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287641, encodeId=1d1228e641e9, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 14:15:09 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-26 杨利洪

    学习了分享一下

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697643, encodeId=d42e169e643ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Tue Mar 27 01:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=290912, encodeId=458f2909124b, content=学习了分享一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 00:15:56 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288167, encodeId=f94f28816e7b, content=好知识.值得学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 13:50:20 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287641, encodeId=1d1228e641e9, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 14:15:09 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-15 虈亣靌

    好知识.值得学习!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697643, encodeId=d42e169e643ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Tue Mar 27 01:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=290912, encodeId=458f2909124b, content=学习了分享一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 00:15:56 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288167, encodeId=f94f28816e7b, content=好知识.值得学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 13:50:20 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287641, encodeId=1d1228e641e9, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 14:15:09 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-13 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0