Clin Oral Investig:下牙槽神经阻滞麻醉辅以Endo-Ice及髓腔内冰冻对麻醉效果的影响

2019-01-06 lishiting MedSci原创

这篇研究的目的是为了评估Endo-Ice及髓腔内冰冻对罹患有症状不可逆牙髓炎的下颌磨牙拔除牙髓过程中疼痛缓解的作用。

这篇研究的目的是为了评估Endo-Ice及髓腔内冰冻对罹患有症状不可逆牙髓炎的下颌磨牙拔除牙髓过程中疼痛缓解的作用。研究纳入了60名诊断为有症状不可逆牙髓炎的患者。将受试者随机分配至以下各组:对照组,使用利多卡因(2%)+肾上腺素(1:80000)实施下牙槽神经阻滞麻醉;阿替卡因组,使用利多卡因(2%)+肾上腺素(1:80000)实施下牙槽神经阻滞麻醉,辅以阿替卡因(4%)+肾上腺素(1:100000)颊侧浸润麻醉;冰冻组,使用利多卡因(2%)+肾上腺素(1:80000)实施下牙槽神经阻滞麻醉,辅以冰冻疗法。使用可视化模拟量表在开髓及拔髓过程中评估疼痛情况。也检测患者的焦虑水平。结果显示,在开髓过程中,与对照组和冰冻组相比,阿替卡因组的疼痛明显减轻(p value=0.02)。在拔髓过程中,与对照组相比,冰冻组和阿替卡因组的疼痛水平明显减轻(p value=0.001)。2测试组(articaine and cold)在拔髓过程中的疼痛减轻程度无明显差异(p value=0.99)。另外,冷冻组比对照组和阿替卡因组明显降低患者的焦虑水平(p value=0.001)。结论:因此,冷冻是

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    2019-02-06 小几洁
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    2019-01-06 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

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