J Dent:前磨牙选择性和按步骤去除深龋的比较:12个月的随机对照试验

2018-07-31 lishiting MedSci原创

对于深龋治疗来说,选择性和按步骤去除龋坏组织(SE, SW)要优于非选择性去龋。而对于前磨牙来说,还没有足够的证据显示SE或SW哪个更好。这项随机对照试验的目的是为了比较SE和SW 12个月以上的治疗效果。

对于深龋治疗来说,选择性和按步骤去除龋坏组织(SE, SW)要优于非选择性去龋。而对于前磨牙来说,还没有足够的证据显示SE或SW哪个更好。这项随机对照试验的目的是为了比较SE和SW 12个月以上的治疗效果。

一项双臂优势试验用来比较深龋但没有牙髓症状前磨牙的SE和SW治疗。研究招募了74名儿童(one molar/child)年龄在3-9岁。2组中,外围龋坏组织的移除在T1期达硬性牙本质。靠近牙髓处的软性牙本质保留并采用粘接剂复合物修复。在术后6个月(T2)进行单盲的再检查。采用SW的磨牙再次去龋,去净靠近牙髓的龋坏直至硬性牙本质,然后再次修复。再6个月后,所有磨牙进行再检测(T3)。研究的初期疗效是成功的,成功标准定义为没有因修复/牙髓的并发症(包括牙髓暴露)而导致的再次干预。二期疗效包括全部治疗和机会成本。记录患者的、医生的和父母的主观评价。

结果显示,12个月后共有72名儿童(36 SE, 36 SW)进行评估分析。3例治疗失败(SW 2例牙髓暴露, SE 1例牙髓并发症导致去髓) (p>0.05)。患者的、医生的或父母的主观评价没有明显差异。SW的综合治疗和机会成本 (mean;SD: 186;61 Euro)要高于SE (100;59) (p<0.001)。

结论:采用成本明显偏高的SW取代SE治疗前磨牙的深龋坏可能并不合理。

临床意义:对于深龋但活髓的前磨牙,SE的治疗效果与SW相似,但成本更低。口腔医师在做决定时需要在临床方面进一步考虑这一点。

原始出处

Elhennawy K, Finke C, et al. Selective vs stepwise removal of deep carious lesions in primary molars: 12-Months results of a randomized controlled pilot trial. J Dent. 2018 Jul 17. pii: S0300-5712(18)30207-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2018.07.011.

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    2018-08-27 amyloid
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    2018-07-31 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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下颌前磨牙的C型结构一直以来以一种复杂的解剖病态而被治疗。这项回顾性观察研究是为了在体内环境下,通过锥束计算机断层扫描技术(CBCT)评估和揭示C型根管结构的发生率。

J Endod:评估5种电子根尖测长仪的功能在不同应用预案下的准确性

这篇研究的目的是为了评测5种电子根尖测长仪(EALs): Root ZX II (RZX; J Morita, Tokyo, Japan), Raypex 6 (RAY; VDW GmbH, Munich, Germany), Apex ID (AID; SybronEndo, Orange, CA), Propex II (PRO; Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues,

J Endod:上颌3根**前磨牙:一项外部和内部形态的体外研究

这篇研究的目的是利用锥束CT (CBCT)成像观察和分析上颌3根第一前磨牙的外部和内部形态变化差异。