Lancet Public Health:中老年人群健康与体重密切相关

2018-09-05 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究发现,中老年人群轻微肥胖会导致无病生活年限减少1/10,而重度肥胖会减少1/4

肥胖与多种慢性疾病相关,近日研究人员考察了超重、肥胖与老年人群主要非传染性疾病之间的关系。

研究收集欧洲人群体重指数(BMI)与个人非传染性疾病数据,非传染性疾病包括II型糖尿病、冠心病、中风、癌症、哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病。将人群40-75岁期间的无病年限与体重相关联,并比较低体重(BMI<18.5)、正常体重(BMI=18.5-25)、超重(BMI 25-30)与肥胖(1级肥胖BMI30-35,2级以上肥胖BMI>35)之间无病年限之间的差异。

120181名志愿者参与研究,其中男性47127人,低体重、正常体重、超重、1级肥胖以及2级以上肥胖参与者的比例分别为0.4%、45.6%、44.0%、8.4%以及1.5%。73054名女性参与者,低体重、正常体重、超重、1级肥胖以及2级以上肥胖参与者的比例分别为2.0%、61.3%、26.8%、7.8%以及2.2%。平均随访11.5年,总计随访1328873个参与年,其中8159名男性以及8100名女性发生至少1种慢性非传染性疾病。40-75岁人群中,正常体重男女的无病年数分别为29.3年和29.4年,而男性低体重、超重、1级肥胖以及2级以上肥胖人群分别减少1.8年、1.1年、3.9年以及8.5年,女性低体重、超重、1级肥胖以及2级以上肥胖人群分别减少0.0年、1.1年、2.7年以及7.3年。不同经济条件、参与运动程度以及吸烟程度人群,因2级以上肥胖导致中年无病年限减少7.1-10.0年。

研究发现,中老年人群轻微肥胖会导致无病生活年限减少1/10,而重度肥胖会减少1/4。

原始出处:


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    2018-09-10 howi
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    2019-06-03 shizhenshan
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