Circulation:艾塞那肽对有无心衰的2型糖尿病患者的心血管预后的影响

2019-11-15 QQY MedSci原创

EXSCEL研究显示每周一次艾塞那肽(EQW,降糖药)对住院治疗心衰(HHF)有中性效应,但对起始心衰(HF)状态下的主要不良心脏事件无差异性治疗作用。现研究人员对该试验中EQW对起始有无HF患者的次要终点的效应进行评估,同时检测EQW对复发性HHF事件的效应。EXSCEL研究是一个随机对照试验,招募2型糖尿病患者(部分患者合并心血管疾病),评估EQW对全因死亡、主要不良心脏事件、首次HHF和重复

EXSCEL研究显示每周一次艾塞那肽(EQW,降糖药)对住院治疗心衰(HHF)有中性效应,但对起始心衰(HF)状态下的主要不良心脏事件无差异性治疗作用。现研究人员对该试验中EQW对起始有无HF患者的次要终点的效应进行评估,同时检测EQW对复发性HHF事件的效应。

EXSCEL研究是一个随机对照试验,招募2型糖尿病患者(部分患者合并心血管疾病),评估EQW对全因死亡、主要不良心脏事件、首次HHF和重复HHF的效应。

共招募了14 752位受试者,2389位(16.2%)起始时即合并HF。与起始无HF的受试者相比,合并HF的患者年龄更大,多为男性、白种人,其他心血管疾病负荷更高。总体上,采用EQW治疗的患者的全因死亡率更低(HR 0.86[95% CI 0.77-0.97),全因死亡或HHF的复合预后也更低(HR 0.89[95% CI 0.80-0.99])。根据起始有无HF分层时,合并HF的患者采用EQW治疗的全因死亡率并未降低(HR 1.05[95% CI 0.85-1.29]),而无HF组的死亡风险反而降低了(HR 0.79[95% CI 0.68-0.92])。采用EQW治疗的起始无HF患者的全因死亡率或HHF降低,但起始合并HF的未见降低。与安慰剂相比,艾塞那肽组的首发和复发性HHF风险降低。

有无合并HF的2型糖尿病患者,采用EQW治疗的耐受性好,但合并心衰的患者,采用EQW治疗时对全因死亡风险和因HF住院的风险的正性效应减弱。

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    2019-11-16 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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