NEJM:多西他赛加ADT治疗显著延长转移性前列腺癌患者的总生存期

2015-08-06 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

雄激素剥夺疗法(ADT)自19世纪40年代以来已经作为转移性前列腺癌的主要疗法。研究人员评估使用ADT加多西他赛联合治疗是否会比单独的ADT治疗有更长的整体存活期。    研究人员分配转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌男性患者接受ADT加多西他赛(剂量为每平方米体表面积75毫克,每3周一个周期,共六个周期)治疗或ADT单独治疗。主要目的是测试接受多西他赛加ADT疗法比接受单独A

雄激素剥夺疗法(ADT)自19世纪40年代以来已经作为转移性前列腺癌的主要疗法。研究人员评估使用ADT加多西他赛联合治疗是否会比单独的ADT治疗有更长的整体存活期。
    
研究人员分配转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌男性患者接受ADT加多西他赛(剂量为每平方米体表面积75毫克,每3周一个周期,共六个周期)治疗或ADT单独治疗。主要目的是测试接受多西他赛加ADT疗法比接受单独ADT疗法的患者总中位总生存期长33.3%的假设。
    
共有790名患者(平均年龄63岁)进行随机分组。平均随访28.9个月后,ADT加上多西他赛(联合用药)治疗的中位总生存期比单独ADT治疗长13.6个月(57.6个月 vs 44.0个月;联合组的死亡风险比,0.61;95%的置信区间[Cl],0.47-0.80;P <0.001)。联合治疗组的生化,症状,或者影像学进展中位时间为20.2个月,而ADT-单独治疗组为11.7个月(危险比,0.61;95%Cl,0.51-0.72;P<0.001)。在12个月时前列腺特异性抗原水平低于0.2ng/mL的患者比例在联合治疗组为27.7%,在ADT-单独治疗组为16.8%(P<0.001)。在联合用药组,3或4级中性粒细胞减少的发生率为6.2%,3级或4级感染中性粒细胞减少率为2.3%,而3级运动和感觉神经病变率为0.5%。

6个周期的多西他赛加入到ADT治疗转移性前列腺癌比单独ADT治疗显著延长患者的总生存期。

原始出处:

Christopher J. Sweeney, Yu-Hui Chen, M.S.,Michael Carducci,Glenn Liu,et al,Chemohormonal Therapy in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer,NEJM,2015.8.5

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    2019-10-08 chenjinglin2001

    此即为E3805研究

    0

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  Figure 1. Kaplan–Meier Curves for Overall Survival.The analysis included all the patients who underwent randomization. Symbols indicate censored observations, and horizontal lines the rates

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