JACC:他汀类药物治疗冠状动脉钙化研究

2015-04-08 崔倩译 MedSci原创

目前临床前研究表明,他汀类药物在体外有作用,但他汀类药物是否可以调节体内冠状动脉粥样硬化钙化目前尚不清楚。 目的 这项研究比较了高强度的他汀类药物(HIST)患者,低强度的他汀类药物(LIST),和无他汀类药物治疗的冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块的体积和钙指数(CAI)的变化。 方法 8项前瞻性随机试验使用串行冠状动脉血管内超声分析事后的患者水平,冠状动脉粥样斑块体积百分比变化(PAV)和CAI在冠状动

目前临床前研究表明,他汀类药物在体外有作用,但他汀类药物是否可以调节体内冠状动脉粥样硬化钙化目前尚不清楚。

目的 这项研究比较了高强度的他汀类药物(HIST)患者,低强度的他汀类药物(LIST),和无他汀类药物治疗的冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块的体积和钙指数(CAI)的变化。

方法 8项前瞻性随机试验使用串行冠状动脉血管内超声分析事后的患者水平,冠状动脉粥样斑块体积百分比变化(PAV)和CAI在冠状动脉疾病患者的冠状动脉节段匹配测量。

结果 以下基线的差异和临床的变化,实验室和超声特性进行了加权调整,HIST(n = 1545)与PAV回归基线相关(-0.6±0.1%; P <0.001),而HIST组(n = 1726)和无他汀类药物治疗(n = 224)与PAV进展有关(0.8±0.1%和1.0±0.1%; 分别P <0.001,HIST与LIST组、HIST与无他汀类药物的P <0.001; LIST与无他汀类药物的P = 0.35)。从基线到在所有组CAI显著上升(中位数[四分位数间距] HIST,0.044 [0.0-0.12] LIST,0.038 [0.0-0.11];无他汀类药物,0.020 [0.0-0.10]; 所有P <0.001),这可能与他汀类强度有关(LIST与无他汀类药物P = 0.03; HIST与无他汀类药物P = 0.007; HIST与LIST P = 0.18)。CAI和治疗动脉粥样硬化的水平和抗动脉粥样硬化脂蛋白和C反应蛋白之间没有相关性,无论是在HIST组或无他汀组。

结论 独立的斑块回归的影响,他汀类药物促进冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块钙化。这些发现为他汀类药物如何可以稳定斑块超出了他们的斑块消退的影响提供了深入了解。

原始出处

Rishi Puri, MBBS, PhD∗, †, Stephen J. Nicholls, MBBS, PhD‡, Mingyuan Shao, MS∗, Yu Kataoka, MD‡,Kiyoko Uno, MD, PhD∗, Samir R. Kapadia, MD†, E. Murat Tuzcu, Steven E. Nissen, MD∗.Impact of Statins on Serial Coronary Calcification During Atheroma Progression and Regression.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Apr 7

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    2016-01-18 hbwxf
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