广东发布护理事业规划 部分公立医院转型为老年护理机构

2017-07-27 佚名 看医界

日前,《广东省护理事业发展规划(2016-2020年)》公布,四方面解读护理新方向。

日前,《广东省护理事业发展规划(2016-2020年)》(以下简称《规划》)公布,尽管已经是2017年7月下旬,看到一个起始于2016年的《规划》,有点儿“来得迟了一些”。但仔细研读,《规划》还是与广东这个改革开放前沿省份相协调的,起码有以下几点值得关注。

1、护士执业证书核发职能交由行业自律管理

在总结“十二五”时期全省护理事业发展现状时,把“先行先试护士执业证书核发职能交由行业自律管理,全省护士执业证书已全部转移到县(市、区)行业组织核发”作为一项“成绩”。

经网上查证,此举起步于2013年11月7日广东省卫生和计划生育委员会广东省中医药局以粤卫〔2013〕79号发布的《关于护士执业注册监督的管理办法(试行)》,该办法第三条规定,护士执业执业证书的核发和注册工作由县(市、区)级以上卫生和计生行政部门转移至具有独立法人资格的县(市、区)级以上行业学会实行自律管理,并由卫生和计生行政部门负责监管。县(市、区)级以上卫生和计生行政部门要确认“具备独立法人资格,具有保障注册人员素质、注册办公场所”等条件的行业学会,并授权其实施护士执业证书核发和护士注册具体事项。

尽管已经是“过去时”,但时至今日,仍然领先于很多省份,算得上“先行先试”。

2、探索实施护士区域化注册及护士多点执业工作

《规划》指出,要根据患者与群众健康需求和护士执业能力,结合医学和护理专业发展,探索实施护士区域化注册及护士多点执业工作,盘活护士人力资源,提高护士人力使用效率及效益,密切医疗、护理、康复协作,促进护理在维护人民群众健康中发挥更大作用。

这一点,北京的试点已经开始。

3、减轻护士负担方面,《规划》做足了功夫!

社会需求的迅速膨胀,对护士的数量质量提出了更高的要求,但数量不足又给护士增加了很大的压力,因此《规划》在减轻护士负担方面做足了功夫。

一是在护理事业发展13项主要指标中提出了5项“约束性”,包括①三级综合医院、部分三级专科医院全院护士与实际开放床位比0.8:1全院病区护士与实际开放床位比0.6:1;② 二级综合医院、部分二级专科医院全院护士与实际开放床位比0.7:1全院病区护士与实际开放床位比0.5:1;③临床护理岗位护士占全院护士比例95%;④重症监护病房护患比2.5-3:1;⑤9新生儿监护病房护患比1.5-1.8:1。而“约束性”指标不同于“预期性”指标只是一种努力目标,二是必须完成的。核心是确保护士总量配足,关键岗位更要保障。

二是在护士队伍建设上,一要维护护士合法权益,落实《护士条例》,依法严惩伤害护士的违法犯罪行为,保护护士人身安全。二要增加注册护士总量,特别是基层医疗机构的护士数量,医疗卫生机构不得以任何理由减少护士人力配备。三要重点加强新入职护士、专科护士、护理管理人员、社区护士、老年护理人员、助产士等的培训,切实提高护士护理专业素质和服务能力。

三是提高护士的薪酬待遇。通过提高护理价格体现护理服务价值,合理提高护士夜班劳务费,提高传染病、精神病、急诊、危急重症、产科、儿科等高风险、高强度工作岗位的岗位津贴,进一步改善护士福利待遇,实现不同聘用方式的基层护士同工同酬,不断提高护士工作满意度。

四是建设智能化护理平台。借助大数据、云计算、物联网和移动通讯等信息技术的快速发展,依托现有资源构建智能化护理平台,探索以智能输液、护理辅助决策支持、静脉用药调配中心、护理质量关键指标监控等为核心内容的新型创新智能化护理体系建设,创新、优化护理流程和护理服务形式,强化移动医疗设备等护理应用信息体系,提高护理服务效率和质量,减轻护士工作负荷。

五是大力推行弹性排班。以连续、均衡、层级、责任、弹性为原则,根据专科特点,结合医疗安排、护理工作量、护士意愿,实行弹性排班。鼓励医院建立机动护士库,制定护士人力紧急调配预案,有条件的医院可以探索设立计时护士岗位,合理缓冲临床战时人力紧张局面,增加高峰时段、薄弱时段、夜班时段的护士人力,确保各班人力和技术力量符合临床需求。

六是简化护理文书。遵循精简化、表格化、规范化原则,进一步推行表格式护理文书,探索制定省护理文书书写规范,有条件的医院应通过移动终端实现床边护理文书录入,切实减轻临床护士书写护理文书的负担,使护士有更多时间和精力为患者提供直接护理服务。

4、部分一级或二级公立医院转型为老年护理服务机构

面对人口老龄化和患者出院后的连续医疗照护,《规划》决定逐步建立以机构为支撑、社区为依托、居家为基础的老年护理服务体系。公立医院资源丰富的地区可积极稳妥地将部分一级或二级公立医院转型为老年护理服务机构,探索制定护理服务与养老服务一体化的机构标准,鼓励社会力量举办老年护理服务机构,为老年患者等人群提供健康管理、康复促进、长期护理等服务。继续大力推进医养结合相关工作,为老年人提供治疗期住院护理、康复期护理、稳定期生活照料、安宁疗护一体化的健康养老服务。鼓励医疗机构为出院患者提供形式多样的延续性护理服务,将护理服务延伸至社区、家庭,逐步完善服务内容和方式,保障护理服务的连续性;与基层医疗机构和老年护理服务机构等建立合作联系,完善双向转诊机制。《规划》指出,到2020年,争取支持每个地市设立一所护理院或一个护理站,有条件的地区设立安宁疗护中心。

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    2018-02-07 respect
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    2017-07-27 雅文博武

    学习了先进的技术水平

    0

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    2017-07-27 楠博One

    社会老龄化问题

    0

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    2017-07-27 有备才能无患

    《规划》指出,到2020年,争取支持每个地市设立一所护理院或一个护理站,有条件的地区设立安宁疗护中心。

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    2017-07-27 惠映实验室

    学习了,谢谢

    0

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    2017-07-27 1e0e5697m83(暂无匿称)

    henhao

    0

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