J Clin Psychiatry:修正QT间隔和美沙酮剂量及孕妇及产后妇女的浓度

2017-10-15 佚名 大话精神

美沙酮,又名盐酸美沙酮、美散痛、非那痛、阿米酮,是阿片受体激动剂,属麻醉性镇痛药。美沙酮的化学结构不同于吗啡,但药理作用却与吗啡非常相似。其突出的特点是镇痛作用强、口服有效,对阿片类毒品成瘾者的戒断症状抑制作用持久,反复应用持续有效,适用于成瘾病人的脱毒治疗。

美沙酮,又名盐酸美沙酮、美散痛、非那痛、阿米酮,是阿片受体激动剂,属麻醉性镇痛药。美沙酮的化学结构不同于吗啡,但药理作用却与吗啡非常相似。其突出的特点是镇痛作用强、口服有效,对阿片类毒品成瘾者的戒断症状抑制作用持久,反复应用持续有效,适用于成瘾病人的脱毒治疗。

但美沙酮其实也是毒品的一种,不过因为美沙酮管制严格,加上并非主流的毒品种类,以往警方抓获的毒贩及吸毒人员中,极少有贩卖美沙酮的嫌疑人。

作为“黑白两道”通吃的药物,美沙酮是治疗妊娠阿片依赖的标准治疗方法;然而,它对产妇QTc的影响尚未得到评估。

研究人员对怀孕妇女、产后妇女和新生儿中美沙酮及其对映体的血浆浓度和QTc之间的关系进行评估。并评估了QTc筛查指南对孕妇和婴儿的相关性。

方法

自2006年至2008年,研究人员对参与者的妊娠期和产后的血浆美沙酮浓度进行测量。在母亲美沙酮峰值浓度和婴儿出生后48小时内获得心电图。对每个时间节点的QTc、R-美沙酮、S-美沙酮和美沙酮总浓度及R-美沙酮/S-美沙酮浓度比进行Pearson相关性研究。

结果

1)25名妇女的美沙酮平均日剂量为:妊娠期94.2(39.1)mg,产后112.5(46.6)mg。

2)在妊娠晚期,较高的美沙酮剂量(P<0.001)和R-美沙酮浓度(P=0.02)与较长QTc间期相关(P<0.001),而S-美沙酮浓度、R-美沙酮/S-美沙酮浓度比以及总美沙酮浓度与QTc间期无关。

3)产后期,QTc与美沙酮剂量或对映体浓度无显着差异。

4)婴儿QTc与分娩时母体美沙酮剂量或具体的对映体浓度无关。对于孕产妇,分别有13%和17%的QTc≥450 ms,而婴儿占19%。

结论

QTc与妊娠晚期的美沙酮剂量和R-美沙酮浓度相关。然而,在怀孕期和孕后女性中,较长的QTc非常常见。鉴于QTc > 450ms的相对较高的水平,美沙酮开始前后对怀孕和产后女性进行ECG是可行的。

原始出处:

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    2017-10-17 qblt
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792091, encodeId=2ed11e920910c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Wed Mar 07 22:55:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021964, encodeId=275b20219642a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5812445100' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#产后妇女#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=24451, encryptionId=a5812445100, topicName=产后妇女)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c932500160, createdName=ms7421025882867189, createdTime=Wed Jan 10 23:55:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1379519, encodeId=0bf213e95199e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f8be9968e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美沙酮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79968, encryptionId=9f8be9968e3, topicName=美沙酮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=640c454, createdName=qblt, createdTime=Tue Oct 17 07:55:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1544473, encodeId=ed1915444e3e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac3d6549e75' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#浓度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65497, encryptionId=ac3d6549e75, topicName=浓度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16b213663040, createdName=12498974m55暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Oct 17 07:55:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=253355, encodeId=3d8b253355f3, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 09:13:34 CST 2017, time=2017-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=253171, encodeId=6f252531e13b, content=不错的.学习了.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdqKgfW3nMpOkC3jXxiaW2po0PtglY5ZuVjERqKADW4HyMI8bcZXWlKgH7tEP9ULBoBzuQMibia4pr1s9rQPqLvqQJ/0, createdBy=e8c02060444, createdName=中医痴, createdTime=Sun Oct 15 17:16:10 CST 2017, time=2017-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=253168, encodeId=1fb8253168c9, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJpBl6xwMmnsKibwxcAIltOH3nnCEQbNE6TDbYtCKe8hYI0oJrbduNqnJraM1PyyjPKU1suAzicYPaA/132, createdBy=eeaf2031798, createdName=海之蓝, createdTime=Sun Oct 15 17:03:36 CST 2017, time=2017-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-16 sunfeifeiyang

    学习

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792091, encodeId=2ed11e920910c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Wed Mar 07 22:55:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021964, encodeId=275b20219642a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5812445100' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#产后妇女#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=24451, encryptionId=a5812445100, topicName=产后妇女)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c932500160, createdName=ms7421025882867189, createdTime=Wed Jan 10 23:55:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1379519, encodeId=0bf213e95199e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f8be9968e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美沙酮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79968, encryptionId=9f8be9968e3, topicName=美沙酮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=640c454, createdName=qblt, createdTime=Tue Oct 17 07:55:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1544473, encodeId=ed1915444e3e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac3d6549e75' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#浓度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65497, encryptionId=ac3d6549e75, topicName=浓度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16b213663040, createdName=12498974m55暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Oct 17 07:55:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=253355, encodeId=3d8b253355f3, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 09:13:34 CST 2017, time=2017-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=253171, encodeId=6f252531e13b, content=不错的.学习了.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdqKgfW3nMpOkC3jXxiaW2po0PtglY5ZuVjERqKADW4HyMI8bcZXWlKgH7tEP9ULBoBzuQMibia4pr1s9rQPqLvqQJ/0, createdBy=e8c02060444, createdName=中医痴, createdTime=Sun Oct 15 17:16:10 CST 2017, time=2017-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=253168, encodeId=1fb8253168c9, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJpBl6xwMmnsKibwxcAIltOH3nnCEQbNE6TDbYtCKe8hYI0oJrbduNqnJraM1PyyjPKU1suAzicYPaA/132, createdBy=eeaf2031798, createdName=海之蓝, createdTime=Sun Oct 15 17:03:36 CST 2017, time=2017-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-15 中医痴

    不错的.学习了.谢谢分享!

    0

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    2017-10-15 海之蓝

    学习

    0

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