Int J Cardiol:DOACs治疗癌症合并房颤患者的疗效分析

2018-07-30 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在这项研究中,与非癌症患者相比,癌症患者发生出血的风险更高,主要是由于胃肠道和泌尿生殖系统部位的出血所致。需要对癌症合并房颤患者的最佳治疗进行更大规模的研究。

癌症合并房颤患者使用直接口服抗凝血剂(DOAC)的数据十分有限。

近日,心血管领域权威杂志International Journal of Cardiology上发表了一篇研究文章,连续接诊的接受DOAC治疗的非瓣膜性房颤患者入选前瞻性队列,该队列的目的是根据有无癌症及其类型来评估血栓栓塞(缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作或全身性栓塞)以及大出血(MB)事件。研究人员使用Kaplan-Meier方法和对数秩检验或Cox比例风险回归比较了随时间变化的研究结局风险。

研究人员招募了2304名接受DOAC治疗的非瓣膜性房颤患者,其中16名患者被排除在外:2288名患者中有289名(12.6%)患有癌症。胃肠道(21%)、泌尿生殖系统(15%)、前列腺(15%)、血液系统(14%)、乳腺(13%)和肺脏(8%)是较为常见的癌症发生部位。平均随访451天后,血栓栓塞事件发生率在癌症和非癌症患者中分别为2.1%和0.8%患者每年(调整后的HR为2.58,95%CI为1.08-6.16,p=0.033)。癌症和非癌症患者的MB发生率分别为6.6%和3.0%患者每年(调整后的HR为2.02,95%CI为1.25-3.27,p=0.004)。出血的差异主要是由胃肠道和泌尿生殖部位出血所引起。关于非癌相关死亡率、致命性出血或致命性血栓事件的发生率没有显著差异。

由此可见,在这项研究中,与非癌症患者相比,癌症患者发生出血的风险更高,主要是由于胃肠道和泌尿生殖系统部位的出血所致。需要对癌症合并房颤患者的最佳治疗进行更大规模的研究。

原始出处:


Maria CristinaVedovati,et al. Patients with cancer and atrial fibrillation treated with doacs: A prospective cohort study.International Journal of Cardiology.2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.07.138

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    2018-07-30 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2018-07-30 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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